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Pinus densiflora 'Low Glow' | Japanese red pine 'Low Glow' - Height 30cm - Width 50cm - 15lt

£128.00

Pinus monticola 'Ammerland' | Western White Pine - Height 50cm - Width 50cm - 15lt

£128.00

Pinus x schwerinii 'Wiethorst' |Schwerin's pine 'Wiethorst' - Height 75cm - Width 50-60cm - 18lt

£103.00

Pinus parviflora 'Negishi' | Japanese white pine 'Negishi' - 60-70cm, 15lt

Pinus parviflora 'Negishi' | Japanese white pine 'Negishi' - 60-70cm, 15lt

£128.00

Pinus sylvestris 'Watereri' | Scots pine 'Watereri' - Height 40cm - Width - 50cm - 15lt

Pinus sylvestris 'Watereri' | Scots pine 'Watereri' - Height 40cm - Width - 50cm - 15lt

£128.00

Dryopteris erythrosora | Autumn Fern - 20-30cm - 2lt

£13.50

Dryopteris affinis | Golden Shield Fern - 20-30cm - 2lt

£13.50

Phormium Yellow Wave | New Zealand Flex 'Yellow Wave' - 40-50cm - 7lt

£50.00

Phormium tenax | New Zealand Flax - 100-130cm, 25lt

£90.00

Pinus mugo 'Pumilio' | Dwarf mountain pine - Height 25cm Width 50cm - 15lt

£66.00

Pinus mugo 'Pumilio', commonly known as the Dwarf Mountain Pine or Mugo Pine, is a dwarf evergreen coniferous shrub belonging to the Pinaceae family. This slow-growing cultivar of Pinus mugo is native to the mountainous regions of Central and Southern Europe, particularly the Alps, Carpathians, and the Balkans. It is an immensely popular choice for rock gardens, alpine gardens, and small landscapes due to its compact size and unique ornamental characteristics.

The Dwarf Mountain Pine is a versatile and hardy plant, capable of tolerating a wide range of growing conditions. It can withstand cold temperatures down to -30°F (-34°C). It prefers well-draining, sandy or rocky soils and adapts to various soil pH levels. While it flourishes in full sunlight, it can also tolerate partial shade.

'Pumilio' is a dense, mounded cultivar with a height and spread of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) upon reaching maturity. Its slow growth rate of 1-3 inches (2.5-7.5 cm) per year makes it an ideal choice for small gardens, containers, or bonsai culture. The attractive, dark green needles are stiff and sharply pointed, typically arranged in pairs and measuring 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length.

This cultivar is known for its visually striking and irregular branching habit, which contributes to its unique appearance. The branches are often twisted or contorted, creating an interesting texture that adds visual interest to a landscape. The bark is rough and grayish-brown, becoming more fissured as the plant ages.

In late spring or early summer, 'Pumilio' produces small, cylindrical cones that emerge reddish-brown and mature to a dark brown color. The cones, which measure approximately 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length, add an additional ornamental element to the plant.

Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, Pinus mugo 'Pumilio' is resistant to pests and diseases, making it a reliable choice for various landscape applications. Its compact size, unique form, and year-round visual interest make it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers seeking an eye-catching and resilient plant to enhance their outdoor spaces.

Pinus Mugo La Cabana | La Cabana Mugo Pine - 100-120cm - 25lt

£150.00

Pinus uncinata 'Heideperle' | Mountain pine - Height 40-50cm - Width 20cm - 11lt

£96.00

Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' | Columnar Eastern White Pine - 100-120cm - 20lt

£150.00

Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata', commonly known as the Columnar Eastern White Pine or Fastigiate White Pine, is a unique cultivar of the Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) species. This elegant and slender evergreen conifer is native to North America and is prized for its distinctive, narrow, columnar growth habit, which sets it apart from the more common, wider-spreading form of the species. With its tall, upright branches and dense foliage, Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' creates a strong vertical element in any landscape, making it an ideal choice for gardens and urban spaces where space is limited.

The Fastigiate White Pine can reach heights of 30 to 50 feet, with a narrow spread of just 10 to 12 feet. Its needles are soft, long, and bluish-green, arranged in bundles of five. These needles give the tree a fine-textured, feathery appearance that is both graceful and eye-catching. The bark of the tree is smooth and grayish-brown when young, becoming darker and more furrowed as it matures. The tree produces small, slender, cylindrical cones that are 4 to 8 inches long, which can persist on the branches for several years.

One of the key features of Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' is its adaptability. It is a hardy and resilient tree, capable of thriving in a wide range of soil types and pH levels, although it prefers well-draining, sandy loam soils. The tree has a moderate tolerance for salt, making it suitable for coastal areas, and can also withstand cold temperatures.

Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning to maintain its shape. It is generally pest-resistant, but can be susceptible to white pine weevil, white pine blister rust, and root rot if grown in poorly draining soils. The tree is also deer-resistant, which is an added advantage for those looking to create a wildlife-friendly garden.

The Fastigiate White Pine is a versatile and attractive tree, suitable for use as a specimen, screen, or windbreak. Its narrow, columnar form makes it an excellent choice for planting in tight spaces, and its year-round beauty adds interest and texture to any landscape. Overall, Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' is a remarkable cultivar that offers a unique and elegant alternative to the traditional Eastern White Pine, providing a striking focal point in gardens and urban environments alike.

Pinus parviflora 'Ara kawa'| Japanese white pine 'Negishi' - 75-85cm - 15lt

£125.00

Pinus parviflora 'Ara Kawa' is a distinctive cultivar of the Japanese White Pine (Pinus parviflora), a species native to Japan and the Korean Peninsula. Valued for its ornamental features, 'Ara Kawa' is popular among gardeners, landscapers, and bonsai enthusiasts.

This cultivar is a slow-growing, compact tree or shrub that typically reaches a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) and a spread of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters) after about 10 years. The growth rate of 'Ara Kawa' can be further controlled through pruning, making it suitable for various landscape designs and bonsai artistry.

'Ara Kawa' is easily recognized by its dense, irregular branching pattern and striking, contorted trunk. The bark is rough and dark brown with patches of light gray, creating a visually appealing contrast. The tree's overall form is sculptural and reminiscent of driftwood, which adds to its aesthetic value.

The needles of 'Ara Kawa' are arranged in bundles of five, a characteristic shared with other Pinus parviflora species. The needles are soft, slightly twisted, and measure between 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 centimeters) in length. They are bluish-green, providing a pleasant color contrast against the darker trunk.

The tree produces small, attractive cones that are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters) long. They are initially green, maturing to a light brown color over time. The cones add to the visual interest of the tree, particularly during the winter months.

It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil and should be planted in full sun for optimal growth. Once established, the tree is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only minimal pruning to maintain its shape.

Due to its unique features and adaptability, Pinus parviflora 'Ara Kawa' is an excellent choice for gardens, rockeries, and specimen planting. Its slow growth rate, compact size, and intriguing form also make it a popular choice for bonsai art, where it can be trained and shaped to accentuate its natural beauty.

Pinus nigra 'Komet' - 100-120cm - 15lt

£104.00

Pinus nigra 'Komet' is a stunning cultivar of the Pinus nigra species, commonly known as the Austrian or Black Pine. This striking ornamental tree stands out due to its striking conical form, fast growth rate, and dense foliage, making it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers alike. Native to Europe and Asia, the Austrian Pine thrives in a variety of environmental conditions, including rocky or sandy soils and urban areas with high levels of pollution.

The 'Komet' variety is characterized by its compact, pyramidal shape and distinct upward-curving branches, which give the tree its celestial namesake. This cultivar can reach heights of up to 30-40 feet (9-12 meters), with a spread of about 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters). Its attractive form makes it an ideal candidate for use as a specimen tree, a privacy screen, or even as part of a larger garden design.

The foliage of the Pinus nigra 'Komet' is particularly striking, with dark green needles that measure 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) in length, arranged in bundles of two. These long, robust needles are accompanied by a dense arrangement of buds, which appear prominently on the tree during the winter months. The tree's bark is also visually interesting, with a rich, dark grey color and a plated or scaly texture that becomes more pronounced as the tree matures.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Pinus nigra 'Komet' boasts a relatively high tolerance to a variety of environmental stressors, including drought, air pollution, and saline soils. This adaptability makes it well-suited for urban landscapes and challenging planting sites.

When planting Pinus nigra 'Komet', it is essential to select a location with well-drained soil and ample room for the tree to grow to its full height and spread. Although this cultivar is more resistant to pests and diseases than some other conifers, it is still essential to monitor the tree for signs of infestation or illness, such as needle cast or pine wilt. Pruning is generally minimal and should focus on maintaining the tree's overall shape and removing dead or damaged branches.

In conclusion, the Pinus nigra 'Komet' is a magnificent addition to any garden or landscape, offering year-round visual interest with its conical form, dense foliage, and distinctive branching pattern. Its hardiness and adaptability to various environmental conditions make it a popular choice for urban planting and challenging sites, ensuring that this celestial-inspired cultivar continues to shine bright in gardens across the globe.

Pinus Mugo 'Mops' | Dwarf mountain pine - 55-65cm - 20lt

£100.00

Pinus mugo 'Sherwood Compact' | Dwarf mountain pine - 45-55cm - 8lt

£70.00

Pinus mugo 'Sherwood Compact' | Dwarf mountain pine - Clear Stem - 75-85cm - 11lt

£95.00

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The Ultimate Guide to Planting Fruit Trees

by Arundel Arboretum on Feb 10, 2025

Planting a fruit tree is not just about digging a hole in the ground and dropping the plant in. If you want your fruit tree to thrive, you have to give it the best possible start. Therefore, we have put together the ultimate guide on how to plant fruit trees. The guide will walk you through the best time to plant fruit trees and the essential steps to do it right. Why is this so important? First of all, proper planting ensures a strong root system, which provides water and nutrients to the tree. A well-developed root system leads to a stronger plant that can better handle environmental stresses like drought, pests, and diseases. On the other hand, any damage caused during planting forces the tree to redirect its energy toward recovery and healing instead of growth and development. That weakens its ability to grow leaves, flowers, and fruit. So, it is exceptionally important for fruit trees to be planted correctly if you want them to grow strong and healthy and bring an abundance of high-quality fruit. Therefore, we have prepared the ultimate guide to planting fruit trees to help you enjoy your fruit garden for years to come. When Is the Best Time to Plant Fruit Trees Container-grown trees can be planted almost any time of the year, but the ideal periods are late autumn (after the leaves drop) or early spring (before buds break). If you are wondering why, here are the key reasons. Why Late Autumn Is the Best Time to Plant Fruit Trees Dormancy: Trees are not actively growing so the stress of transplantation is minimal. Soil Temperature: The soil is still warm enough to make soil preparation easier and enable root development. Moisture: Late autumn rains keep the soil wet and help the newly planted trees establish their roots. Time to Establish: By spring, roots are established without spending energy on leaf growth or budding. Less Competition from Weeds: Cold weather slows weed growth and young trees have less competition for nutrients. Why Early Spring Is the Best Time to Plant Fruit Trees Dormancy: Trees are still dormant or just beginning to wake up which reduces the transplant stress. Soil Temperature: The soil is warmer, no longer frozen or covered by snow, and ready to be prepared for planting. Moisture: Spring soil has enough moisture from snow melt which makes it perfect for root development without additional watering. No Frost Damage: Planting fruit trees in spring ensures roots won’t be damaged by winter frost, especially in colder climates. Our Recommendations: In milder climates where the ground doesn’t freeze, we recommend planting fruit trees in late autumn (October and November). This gives the root system more time to develop and prepare for the growing season. In the UK, late autumn planting is suitable for Southwest England, South Coast, and urban areas where winters are mild and frost risk low. Early spring planting (February and March) is more adequate for colder regions to avoid frost damage to unestablished root systems. Late spring frosts may pose a challenge but this risk can be managed with careful planning. Regions that are suitable for spring planting are Scotland, Northern England, and upland areas of Wales, where winters are harsher and longer. Choosing the Perfect Spot in Your Garden Finding the best place for fruit trees in your garden is essential if you want them to be healthy and productive. It’s all about giving them what they need to grow strong and bear plenty of fruit. Here are some key things to consider when choosing the perfect spot for your fruit trees: Sunlight Sunlight is absolutely vital for keeping your fruit trees healthy and happy. Sun gives them the energy to thrive and produce an abundance of delicious fruit. With enough direct sunlight, your fruit will develop vibrant colours, rich flavours, and natural sweetness. Without it, they may grow weak, produce fewer blossoms, and yield smaller fruit of lower quality. Tip: Choose a warm, sunny spot in your garden with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day to keep your fruit trees at their best. Soil The right soil is just as important as sunlight. Fruit trees prefer nutrient-rich, moist, but well-drained soil that can provide enough nutrients and allow roots to absorb them. Heavy, compacted soils hold too much water and can lead to root rot so avoid them or improve them by adding organic matter like compost. Tip: Take the time to test and improve your soil before planting your fruit trees. Pear trees (especially Asian pears) and certain plum trees are more tolerant of heavy and wet soils. Wind Protection Fruit trees need to be sheltered from strong, harsh winds as they can uproot young trees, weaken their stability, and cause damage by breaking branches, stripping leaves, or knocking off flowers and young fruit. Cold winter winds are another threat – they can dry out the tree and cause bark to crack, especially on trees with thin bark, like cherries and apples. Tip: Protect your fruit trees by planting them near windbreaks like walls, fences, or hedges. Add mulch around the base to insulate the roots. If needed, use burlap wraps - protective coverings designed to protect trees, especially fruit trees, from harsh conditions. Space for Growth Fruit trees need plenty of room to grow. The size and variety of your tree will determine how much space it needs. Crowded trees compete for light, water, and nutrients which can weaken their health. Poor spacing also limits airflow around the canopy which can create an environment perfect for fungal infections and diseases. Proper spacing is, therefore, essential for fruit trees. Tip: If the space in your garden is limited, try a clever space-saving technique called espalier. This method involves training a tree to grow flat, like a two-dimensional painting. Espalier not only saves space but also maximizes sunlight exposure which can boost fruit production. How to Prepare Soil for Planting Fruit Trees Poor soil is a major problem when it comes to fruit trees. It can stunt growth and lower fruit quality so, before you plant, test your soil. Making small improvements can make a huge difference. Here is a simple guide to help you test and improve your soil. pH Levels: Fruit trees prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH, ideally between 6.0 to 7.0. If the soil is too acidic or too alkaline, it may be difficult for a tree to absorb nutrients. Some trees may be considered exceptions, like citrus trees, which like slightly more acidic soil or olive trees, which can tolerate slightly alkaline soils Tip: You can easily adjust soil’s pH levels by adding things like lime to raise pH (make it less acidic) or sulphur to lower pH (make it more acidic). Nutrient Levels: The most important nutrients for fruit trees are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Nitrogen supports overall growth and healthy foliage, phosphorus helps the root development and supports the growth of flowers and fruit, while potassium influences overall tree health and fruit quality. If there is an imbalance of these nutrients, fruit trees can have serious issues. Tip: To solve nutrient deficiencies, use adequate fertilizers. Adding organic matter like compost or peat moss is also a fantastic way to improve soil quality. Be careful with nitrogen. It provides vigorous growth but too much of it can reduce fruit production. Drainage: Fruit trees don’t like waterlogged soils. Too much water can cause root rot, so having well-drained soil is essential for their health. Tip: If you don’t know whether your soil is waterlogged, perform a simple test. Dig a hole about 30cm deep and fill it with water. Check it in 24 hours. If the water is still there, your soil has poor drainage. To fix it, add some sand or gravel to improve water flow. How to Dig the Right Hole for a Fruit Tree It may sound a bit unnecessary to explain how to dig a hole, but there are a few simple rules that may not be widely known. And a well-dug hole can make a difference for your fruit tree. Here is a short and simple, step-by-step guide on how to dig the right hole for your tree and plant it successfully. Measure the root ball to calculate how deep and wide a hole should be. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball. The tree must not settle too low because that can cause a trunk to rot. The hole must be 2-3 times wider than the root ball. Roots need space to spread. Loosen the bottom and the sides of the hole to make it easier for the roots to penetrate the ground. Mix the soil you dug out with compost or organic matter. You will use that later for refilling. Do not apply too much fertilizer because it can burn young roots. Place the tree in the hole. The spot where the trunk meets the roots should be at or slightly above the ground. Do not bury the trunk! Backfill the hole with the mix you have previously prepared. Gently tamp down the soil to remove air pockets. Water the tree abundantly. Add mulch 5-10 cm around the base but leave some space around the trunk And there you have it! Your tree is planted with knowledge and care and set up for success!

#Fruit trees

Tree Specifications Made Simple: An Essential Guide for Buyers

by Arundel Arboretum on Jan 15, 2025

Ever feel like choosing the right tree for your garden is way more complicated than it should be? With all the different options and confusing terms, it’s like wandering through the maze without a map. We get it and we are here to help! This article will guide you through different types of trees with clear, easy-to-understand explanations of key terms to make your tree selection as simple as possible. What Is a Grafted Tree? Let’s start with the term “grafted,” as it's commonly seen in tree specifications. Grafting is a clever way to grow trees that are both beautiful and tough, blending the best traits of two plants into one tree! A grafted tree is created by joining the top part of one tree (scion) with the root system of another tree (rootstock). The top part may be chosen for its fruit, flowers, or lush foliage. The rootstock is often selected for its strength, pest and disease resistance, or ability to adapt to certain soils. Top-Grafted Trees Top-grafted trees are created by attaching the top part of one plant to the trunk of another plant at a higher point on the trunk. With this technique, we can create unique and interesting tree shapes, like a ball-shaped canopy on a tall trunk. For example, a top-grafted weeping willow develops a tall, elegant look, while a top-grafted rose forms a small "tree" covered in blooms. Bottom-Grafted Trees Bottom-grafted trees are made by attaching the top of one plant to the root system of another plant close to the ground. This technique combines the qualities of the top part with the toughness and resilience of a certain rootstock. The result is a stronger and healthier tree. Great examples of bottom-grafted trees are fruit trees and some cherry blossoms. A Guide to Different Tree Types Let’s see what each tree type means and how their shapes and structures differ.Understanding these will help you choose the perfect fit for your garden. Standard Tree (Full-Standard, Std) Single, tall, straight trunk 1.8m+ height Broad, spreading canopy Description: Standard Tree is usually a natural tree that develops on its own rootstock without any grafting. Nurseries sometimes label certain grafted trees as "standard" if they have a similar form. Standard trees have a single straight trunk, clear of branches up to at least 1,8m, with a broad, spreading canopy above. They typically reach a mature height of 6m and more. Suggested Uses: Standard trees are ideal for a focal point in landscapes, especially in large gardens, and excellent choice for parks and streets. They offer shade, privacy, and a habitat for wildlife. Care Tips: Standard trees need regular pruning and can benefit from staking when young until they develop a sturdy structure. Half-Standard Tree (HS,1/2 Standard, 1/2 Std) Single, short, clear trunk 1.2-1.5m in height Rounded, compact canopy Ideal for small spaces Description: Half-standard tree has a clear, single trunk that reaches about 1.2-1.5 metres in height and a compact, rounded canopy. It has an ornamental “lollipop" look which is very popular in landscaping. Half-standard trees are not always grafted. That depends on the tree variety and the desired characteristics. Non-Grafted Half-Standard Trees grow naturally into this form without grafting, but are usually pruned to maintain the lollipop shape. Grafted Half-Standard Trees are grafted to control the size and ensure uniform growth and consistent canopy shape. They are more reliable for decorative purposes. Suggested Uses: Half-standard trees are perfect for formal landscaping and great for garden borders, walkways, and focal points in small gardens. They are very well suited for growing in containers. Care Tips: Half-standard trees require regular pruning to maintain their distinctive lollipop form. If grown in containers, they need constant watering and fertilization. Quarter-Standard Tree (QS, 1/4 Standard, 1/4 Std) Short trunk 0.5-1m in height Dense, rounded canopy Ideal for pots and containers Description: A quarter-standard tree is very similar to a half-standard tree but its trunk is shorter, below 1.2m in height, typically between 0.5-1m. Its canopy is dense and rounded, creating a tidy, lollipop-like shape. Suggested Uses: Due to their small size and structured appearance, quarter-standard trees are very popular in ornamental landscaping. They are perfect for growing in pots and containers, and therefore, ideal for small places like patios and balconies. Care Tips: Due to their limited space in containers, quarter-standard trees require regular watering and fertilization. They also need to be sheltered from strong winds. Feathered Tree (Fth) Single main stem Branches from base up Dense, full foliage Natural, bushy appearance Description: A feathered tree has a single main stem and evenly spaced lateral branches, usually from the ground up. The lowest branches are positioned less than 25cm from the ground. It has a natural, bushy, and feathery look. The average height varies depending on the species. They typically grow from 3 to 6 meters, but some species can grow up to 10m and more. Suggested Uses: Feathered trees are ideal for informal and woodland-style landscapes, natural-looking hedges, and privacy screens. They are valuable for attracting and sheltering wildlife. Care Tips: Feathered trees require minimal pruning and are an excellent choice for lush, naturalistic landscapes. They are, generally, resilient and adaptable to various soil types and environments. Multi-Stemmed Tree (MS) Multiple stems from the base Bushy, spreading crown Unique, architectural look Description: A multi-stemmed tree has multiple stems emerging from a single root or just above the ground. Its open structure, along with a bushy and spreading crown, creates a visually striking silhouette and provides a natural, architectural look. The average height of multi-stemmed trees can vary based on the species, but generally range between 3 to 6 metres. Suggested Uses: A multi-stemmed tree with its unique shape is ideal as a focal point in landscape design. It’s great for natural privacy screens, adding depth to borders, or softening landscape edges. Care Tips: Multi-stemmed trees need room to spread as their crowns take up more horizontal space than single-stemmed trees. They also appreciate slightly sheltered locations. Pleached Tree (Espalier) Single, tall, clear stem Structured horizontal branches Needs support framework Description: A pleached tree has a single clear stem with a crown of branches trained to grow horizontally along a supporting frame. The stem is usually around 1.8-2m long while the crown is shaped in different styles – panel, box, umbrella, and more. Pleached trees bear their foliage, flowers, and fruit as usual, but their growth is restricted. Suggested Uses: Pleached trees are usually used to create an aerial screen above a fence or a wall. When planted in a row, they resemble a hedge on stilts. They are ideal for adding height to garden borders. Care Tips: Pleached trees require regular pruning and training to maintain their shape and sturdy frame to support their branches. Girth and Litres You may have seen terms like 'girth' and 'litres' in tree specifications which can be quite confusing. What exactly is “girth” and why are trees measured in litres? Let’s clear it up! What is Girth? Girth is the circumference of the stem measured 1 metre from the ground. Girth is a more reliable measure of a tree’s maturity than height. For example, a tree might be 2m tall but thin and only a year old, while another tree could be 2m tall, but with a thick trunk and around 10 years old. What Does Girth Tell Us? Most trees grow around 2cm in girth every year. Therefore, a tree with 8-10cm girth is most probably 4-5 years old. Generally, the larger the girth, the older and more established the tree. Why are Trees Measured in Litres? When you see “litres” in tree specifications, it tells you the size of the pot the tree is growing in. A higher litre number means a larger pot, and usually a bigger and more mature tree. In Conclusion We hope this guide will help you make informed and confident choices when selecting trees for your garden. With the right knowledge, you can create your piece of paradise and enjoy it for years to come. If you need any further assistance, do not hesitate to reach out. Our team is here to help you and support you every step of the way.

The Best Trees for Waterlogged Areas UK: A Complete Buying Guide

by Arundel Arboretum on Jan 03, 2025

Are you battling puddles, waterlogged areas, and plants that just won’t thrive because of wet conditions? Don’t worry - there is a perfect solution to this problem! Trees for waterlogged areas can transform even the dampest UK gardens into stunning and thriving landscapes. In this guide, we’ll introduce the 7 best water-tolerant trees for UK gardens perfect for turning poorly drained spots into beautiful spaces. Top 7 Trees for Waterlogged Gardens Willow: Willows are excellent trees for waterlogged areas in the UK. They thrive in saturated soils and add elegance and beauty to wet gardens. Bald Cypress: Known for its iconic "knees" that emerge from the water, this is one of the best trees for wet soil that grows even in extremely swampy areas. Silver Maple: This tree grows well in wet, poorly drained soil and near waterways, making it a perfect choice for garden trees in soggy soils. River Birch: Naturally found along riverbanks, it is one of the most adaptable flood-resistant trees in the UK. Red Maple: Beautiful and adaptable to wet soils, this tree is a fantastic option for those seeking ornamental trees for wet gardens. Alder: Native to the UK, this hardy tree is among the best native trees for wet areas, as it thrives in swampy and waterlogged conditions. Black Poplar: A UK native tree for wet areas with deep roots that successfully stabilizes soil and prevents erosion. Now that you know which trees thrive in wet conditions, it's crucial to learn how to identify soils that need these types of trees. How to Identify Soils That Need Water-Tolerant Trees Before we dive into the key features of each of these trees, let’s take a closer look at the types of soil that tend to get too wet and or struggle with drainage. Understanding these will help you identify soggy areas in your garden that need water-tolerant trees. Heavy Clay Soils Characteristics: Heavy and dense soil that holds water easily but drains very slowly. How to spot: Sticky and heavy when wet, hard and compact when dry, often cracking on the surface. Mostly reddish, orange, or grey. Common UK locations: Found in low-lying areas or flat landscapes, mostly in South East England and the Midlands. Best trees to plant: Willow, alder, or river birch are some of the best UK trees for clay soil. Wet Loamy Soils Characteristics: A mix of sand, silt, and clay that is generally fertile but can become waterlogged in areas near rivers or wetlands. How to spot: Crumbly and soft, spongy and waterlogged after heavy rains or when near wetlands. Dark brown or black. Common UK locations: Often found near rivers, ponds, and wetlands, such as Fens or Thames Valley. Best trees to plant: Black poplar, swamp cypress, or red maple because they can adapt to fluctuating water levels – they are ideal trees for swampy areas. Compacted Soils Characteristics: Often found in urban areas, its poor structure restricts water drainage and airflow which can affect root growth and health. How to spot: Hard and dense, difficult to dig into, with poor drainage and water that sits on the surface after rain. Light brown or grey. Common UK locations: Urban gardens in cities where heavy machinery has been used due to construction or where foot traffic is high. Best trees to plant: Alder, hornbeam, or dogwood - robust options for improving soil health and ideal wetland trees for UK gardens. Boggy Peat Soils Characteristics: Organic-rich soils that are naturally acidic and water-retentive. How to spot: Spongy and soft when wet, very dark brown or black in colour, often acidic. Common UK locations: Scottish Highlands and low-lying peatlands in East Anglia and Somerset Levels in the South West. Best trees to plant: Alder, birch, or willow, as they can adapt to acidic, wet conditions. The Best Trees for Waterlogged Areas in the UK : Key Features We’ve already shared our top picks for the best trees for wet gardens. If you’re curious to dive deeper into their unique features - like height, cold hardiness, root systems, and the best ways to use them - keep reading! This next section has everything you need to know to choose the perfect tree for your waterlogged space. Willow (Salix) Key features: A resilient and fast-growing tree with a spreading canopy and long, elegant leaves - green on the top and silvery underneath - and a nice shimmering effect on windy days. Many species, like weeping willow (Salix babylonica) have beautiful, cascading growth habit with graceful, arching branches. Suitability for wet soils: Exceptional. It thrives in waterlogged soils, including areas that are often flooded. Natural habitat: Commonly found along UK rivers, wetlands, and floodplains. Root system: Extensive root system excellent for stabilizing soil in waterlogged areas. However, it can be aggressive and invasive, so avoid planting near structures or underground pipes. Height: Depending on the species, it can grow from 10 to 25 metres in height. Cold-hardiness: Hardy in the UK climate; depending on the species, it can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C to -20°C. Ideal for: Erosion control, as windbreaks, or to improve biodiversity in wetland areas. Perfect for gardens with water features, like streams and ponds, poorly drained areas, and natural, wildlife-friendly landscapes. Bald Cypress or Swamp Cypress (Taxodium distichum) Key features: Deciduous conifer with soft, feathery leaves that turn orange-brown in autumn. Its most unique feature is the “knees” – knobby roots that create a magical appearance in swampy settings. Native to south-eastern USA and less commonly grown in the UK. Suitability for wet soils: Exceptional. It can adapt to extreme water saturation, including standing water, because of its "knees." Natural habitat: Swampy and floodplain areas. Root system: Its roots develop “knees” that rise above the water and help with oxygen intake. That is the reason it can thrive in standing water without any issues. Height: It can reach 25–35 metres in ideal conditions. Cold-hardiness: Hardy in most of the UK. It can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C to -20°C. Ideal for: Large gardens with water features, waterlogged areas, and areas prone to flooding. Perfect for wetlands, riversides, or ponds. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) Key features: Fast-growing deciduous tree with broad, rounded crown, bright green leaves, silvery underneath, shimmering on windy days. Very adaptable and resilient ornamental tree. Suitability for wet soils: Very good. Grows well in wet, poorly drained soils but is not tolerant of extreme waterlogging. Natural habitat: Along riverbanks, flood plains, and wetlands. Native to North America. Root system: Shallow, wide-spreading roots that can handle poorly drained soils but also occasional droughts. Moderately invasive. They can disrupt lawns and pavements. Height: In ideal conditions, it can reach 20–30 meters. Cold-hardiness: It can tolerate temperatures down to -25°C. Ideal for: Large gardens or parks, near water features, especially in poorly drained soils. River Birch (Betula nigra) Key features: Multi-stemmed or single-trunk deciduous tree with open, rounded canopy, attractive peeling reddish-brown bark, and bright green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. Suitability for wet soils: Excellent. It tolerates consistently wet and acidic soils, even occasional flooding. Natural habitat: Along riverbanks and wetlands. Native to North America but well-suited for UK conditions. Root system: Shallow but fibrous root system. It provides stability in wet soils and can adapt to acidic and waterlogged conditions. Height: It can reach 18–25 meters in ideal conditions. Cold-hardiness: It tolerates temperatures down to -25°C. Ideal for: Waterlogged areas, near streams, ponds, and rivers. Perfect for larger gardens and great for erosion control. Red Maple (Acer rubrum) Key features: Beautiful and highly adaptable deciduous tree with rounded crown, and bright green leaves that turn stunning yellow, orange, and red in autumn. Highly ornamental. Suitability for wet soils: Very good. Highly adaptable to wet conditions and occasional flooding, but not so much to consistently waterlogged soils. Tolerant of dry conditions as well. Natural habitat: Swamps, wetlands, and floodplains. Native to North America but also cultivated in the UK. Root system: Shallow but fibrous root system. It adapts well to both wet and dry soils. Moderately invasive. It can disrupt lawns and pavements. Height: In ideal conditions, 12-18 metres. Cold-Hardiness: It can tolerate temperatures down to -35°C. Ideal for: Perfect ornamental tree for wet areas, low-lying gardens, or near water features. Ideal for large gardens, parks, and public spaces. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) Key features: Fast-growing deciduous tree with a conical or round crown, and dark green leaves that stay on the tree long into autumn. Less ornamental than other trees for wet areas. Suitability for wet soils: Exceptional. Thrives in waterlogged and poorly drained soils, especially in areas prone to flooding. Natural habitat: Along rivers, wetlands, and floodplains. Native to the UK and Europe. Root system: Deep, nitrogen-fixing roots that improve soil fertility. Thrives in waterlogged and compacted soils. Height: Grows up to 20–25 meters. Cold-Hardiness: It can tolerate temperatures below -20°C. Ideal for: Stabilizing soil in wet areas, erosion control, and improvement of biodiversity. Great for large gardens and parks in areas with poor drainage. Black poplar (Populus nigra) Key features: A fast-growing, deciduous tree with a broad crown and irregular shape, glossy green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. Less ornamental than other trees for waterlogged areas. Suitability for wet soils: Excellent. It thrives in waterlogged soils and areas prone to flooding. Natural habitat: It can be found in low-lying, wet areas across the UK, especially along rivers. Native to the UK and Europe. Root system: Deep, robust roots that can anchor firmly in waterlogged soils. Great for erosion control, but highly invasive. They can cause problems with underground pipes or septic systems so best to plant away from infrastructure. Height: It can grow 25–30 meters in ideal conditions. Cold-hardiness: It tolerates temperatures as low as -20°C. Ideal for: Floodplains and riverbanks for stabilizing soil and erosion control. Great for large gardens, and parks, especially in wet and open areas. As you can see, no matter how waterlogged or difficult your garden may seem, there are trees that can thrive in those conditions. Choosing the right trees can turn even the most challenging wet soil into a vibrant and flourishing garden! Arundel Arboretum: Trees for Waterlogged Areas UK If you are looking for the best trees for waterlogged areas in the UK, our Arundel Arboretum is the right place for you to go! We are located in the heart of West Sussex, in the historic town of Arundel near Chichester and we offer a wide range of trees suitable for wet gardens. Our experienced team is ready to walk you through our impressive selection and help you find the perfect match for your garden. If you’d prefer to buy online, explore our web store and our carefully curated selection of trees for poorly drained soils. Do not hesitate to contact us for any additional questions. We are here to help! FAQ Can trees help with water drainage in my garden? Yes, trees with strong, water-tolerant roots, like willows or alders, are excellent in helping with water drainage. What is the best tree for soaking up water? One of the best trees for soaking up water is a willow tree. What trees grow in clay soil in the UK? Alder, silver birch, and hornbeam are the best UK trees for clay soil. Which trees thrive in wet soil in the UK? Some of the best trees that thrive in the UK's wet soil conditions are willow, alder, and black poplar, as well as river birch, silver and red maple. Are there any native UK trees suitable for waterlogged areas? Yes, native trees like alder, willow, and black poplar are suitable for waterlogged areas in the UK. Can I plant ornamental trees in waterlogged areas? Yes, but choose the ones that can thrive in waterlogged areas, like red maple or river birch. What should I consider when planting trees in wet soil? The most important thing is to choose trees for wet or waterlogged areas. Are there fast-growing trees for waterlogged gardens? Yes. Willows, alders, and poplars are the best fast-growing trees for waterlogged gardens. Can I grow fruit trees in waterlogged areas? Fruit trees are not well-suited for waterlogged areas but apples and pears grafted on semi-dwarf rootstocks may tolerate wet soils somewhat better than standard varieties. How do I maintain trees in waterlogged conditions? Prune regularly to improve air circulation, mulch to retain warmth, and monitor for root rot and fungal diseases. Where can I buy trees for waterlogged areas in the UK? Arundel Arboretum is a trusted supplier of high-quality trees for waterlogged areas in the UK. Visit Arundel Arboretum in person or online and transform your garden with our water-tolerant trees. Our experienced team is ready to help you find the perfect match. They can also provide guidance on the care, planting, and nurturing of the plant to make sure it will thrive in your environment.

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