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Pinus mugo 'Mops’ is a lovely, slow-growing, dense, coniferous, evergreen shrub of bushy, rounded habit with short, slender, double, silvery-green needles, yellowish in winter, and small, inconspicuous cones. Pinus mugo 'Mops’ can grow in a wide range of soils, loamy, sandy, clay or chalky, as long as it is well-drained. It thrives in full sun. Once established, it is tolerant of drought. It can adapt to coastal conditions, but prefers cool summer climates. Resistant to frost and can withstand wind, therefore, suitable for exposed positions. Generally tolerant of urban pollution. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Dwarf mountain pine 'Mops' is a popular dwarf shrub, great-looking in rock gardens, surrounded with stones and pebbles. Also suitable for informal, cottage, urban, and coastal gardens. Excellent as a specimen plant or accent plant in small gardens. Great for shrub borders, foundation plantings, and for growing in containers.

Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta' is a small, compact, coniferous, evergreen shrub of narrowly pyramidal habit, with a peeling bark, tight, ascending branches, sprays of aromatic, soft, blue-green leaves, and small berry-like seed cones known as juniper berries. Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta' can adapt to a wide range of soils, including clay and poor ones, but is best grown in average, loose, medium moisture, well-drained soils. It prefers sunny positions, but can adapt to some shade. It thrives in cool weather and can tolerate heat. Once established, tolerant of drought. Very resistant to frost, low temperatures, and exposed positions. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Chinese Juniper 'Stricta' is stunning, ornamental tree, perfect as a specimen or accent plant in small gardens and narrow spaces. It resembles Italian Cypress but is much stronger and hardy. It is great for foundation plantings and hedging and screens. Good for a windbreak. Suitable for growing in containers.

Betula pendula ‘Fuzzy Feathers’ is an elegant and distinctive cultivar of silver birch, valued for its finely divided, feathery foliage and graceful overall form. Unlike the typical Betula pendula, this variety features delicately cut leaves that create a soft, almost fern-like texture, giving the tree a light and airy presence in the garden.

As it matures, ‘Fuzzy Feathers’ develops the classic white bark associated with silver birch, which peels attractively to reveal subtle tones beneath. This ornamental bark provides year-round interest, particularly in winter when the tree’s structure is fully visible. The slender branches often have a gently pendulous habit, enhancing its natural elegance and movement in the breeze.

This cultivar is relatively compact compared to standard silver birch trees, making it well suited to smaller gardens or landscaped spaces where a full-sized birch might be too large. It typically forms a narrow, upright canopy, allowing light to filter through and enabling underplanting with shade-tolerant plants or spring bulbs.

In spring, the tree produces small catkins that add further seasonal interest, followed by fresh green foliage that remains attractive throughout the growing season. In autumn, the leaves turn a soft yellow before falling, contributing subtle seasonal colour.

Betula pendula ‘Fuzzy Feathers’ is hardy and well adapted to the UK climate, thriving in a range of soil types provided they are reasonably well drained. It prefers a sunny position and benefits from adequate moisture, particularly when young.

Overall, this refined birch offers a combination of delicate texture, striking bark, and manageable size, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a graceful, ornamental tree with year-round appeal.

Pinus mugo 'Ophir' is a dwarf cultivar of the mountain pine, Pinus mugo. It is a slow-growing, coniferous evergreen shrub that typically reaches a height of 2-3 feet and a spread of 4-5 feet at maturity. Its compact and rounded form, with bright golden-yellow foliage, makes it an excellent choice for rock gardens, container plantings, and low borders. The needles of Pinus mugo 'Ophir' are short and twisted, measuring about 1-2 inches long. They emerge in spring as a vibrant golden-yellow colour, which gradually fades to a soft green in summer. The bark of the plant is a dark brown color with a slightly rough texture, adding to its ornamental value. This cultivar is very hardy and can withstand harsh winter conditions, making it an ideal choice for cold climates. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils that are slightly acidic. Once established, it is drought tolerant and requires minimal maintenance.

Quercus rubra, commonly known as the Northern Red Oak, is a majestic deciduous tree native to North America, including parts of the United States and Canada. This oak species belongs to the Fagaceae family and is renowned for its striking appearance, impressive size, and ecological significance.

Mature Quercus Rubra trees can reach heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and possess a wide, rounded crown that provides ample shade during the summer months. Its leaves, which are alternately arranged along the branches, are deeply lobed with pointed tips and possess a vibrant green colour in the spring and summer. However, during the autumn season, they transform into a breathtaking spectacle of crimson and red hues, making it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping.

The bark of the Northern Red Oak is dark brown, often becoming rough and deeply furrowed with age, adding to its visual appeal. The tree produces acorns as its fruit, which are an essential food source for numerous wildlife species, including squirrels, deer, and birds. This contributes to its ecological significance by supporting local ecosystems.

Quercus rubra prefers well-drained soils and can adapt to a variety of soil types, making it a hardy and resilient tree species. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile in different environmental conditions.

Quercus rubra stands as a symbol of strength, resilience, and natural beauty. Its presence in North American forests and landscapes enriches the environment and provides valuable resources for both wildlife and human use. This iconic tree embodies the timeless beauty of nature and its vital role in sustaining the ecosystems it inhabits.

Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia' is a small, ornamental, deciduous tree with broad, compact, rounded crown, and thorny branches. Glossy, broad-oval, dark green leaves look spectacular in autumn when they turn scarlet, deep yellow and purple. Small, fragrant, white flowers cover the tree in late spring and are followed by attractive clusters of deep red berries that persist on thorny branches for a long time. Attractive to birds and bees.

Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia’ is very undemanding and adaptable. It grows well in any kind of soil, except waterlogged, but prefers medium moisture, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It is suitable for most difficult gardens. It tolerates full exposure to coastal winds and air pollution. Very resilient and low maintenance. Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia’ is a stunning ornamental tree, perfect as a specimen plant or for hedges and screens in cottage and informal gardens. Great for urban and coastal areas.

Corylus avellana ‘Twister’, grown or grafted with a clear stem, is a distinctive small tree valued for its strong architectural presence and year-round interest. The contorted, corkscrew branches are most striking in winter when the structure is fully revealed, creating a natural sculpture that works beautifully as a focal point in lawns, borders, or large containers. In late winter to early spring, pale yellow catkins appear, adding seasonal movement and softness to the dramatic framework.

This form is well suited to a wide range of garden styles, from contemporary designs to traditional cottage and woodland gardens. It is fully hardy in the UK and tolerant of most soils, including clay, provided drainage is reasonable. A sunny or lightly shaded position will give the best shape and catkin display.

The raised clear stem lifts the twisted crown to eye level, making it ideal for smaller gardens where space is limited but visual impact is desired. It is also useful for underplanting with bulbs or low shrubs, allowing light to reach the ground while creating a layered, ornamental planting scheme.

Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ is an exotic-looking evergreen shrub or small tree of narrowly columnar habit, dense and compact, with leathery, oblong, glossy, dark green leaves, coppery-brown underneath. Its lightly scented, creamy-white to pure white flowers with yellow stamens, bloom in summer and early autumn, and are followed by red, cone-like fruits. Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ is easily grown in a wide range of soils, but prefers fertile, slightly acidic, moist, and well-drained soils. It doesn’t like too wet or too dry soils. It thrives in full sun and partial shade. It can withstand cold, but needs to be sheltered from harsh, dry winds. Not very tolerant of urban pollution, but somewhat tolerant to salt. Low maintenance plant. Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ is a lovely, small, slow-growing ornamental tree, perfect as a lawn specimen or planted in groups. Great for informal, cottage, and woodland gardens. Excellent for informal hedges and screens, and for growing in containers.

Pinus strobus 'Macopin' is a compact, slow-growing selection of the Eastern White Pine, prized for its naturally rounded form and exceptionally soft, blue-green needles. This attractive evergreen develops into a dense, globe-shaped shrub without the need for regular pruning, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens. Its fine-textured foliage provides year-round colour and structure, contrasting beautifully with broader-leaved shrubs and flowering perennials.

Growing at a modest rate of around 5–15cm per year, Pinus strobus 'Macopin' typically reaches approximately 1–1.5 metres in height and spread over many years, making it ideal for smaller gardens, rockeries, gravel gardens and mixed conifer borders. It also performs exceptionally well in large containers, where its neat habit and elegant foliage can be appreciated up close.

This hardy conifer thrives in full sun and prefers moist but well-drained soil. It adapts well to sandy, loamy and slightly acidic soils but will also grow in neutral ground, provided drainage is good. Once established, it is reasonably drought tolerant, although prolonged dry periods may require occasional watering, particularly when grown in pots.

'Macopin' requires very little maintenance beyond removing any damaged or dead branches. Mulching in spring helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, while an annual application of a balanced slow-release fertiliser will encourage healthy growth. Unlike many larger pines, it remains compact throughout its life, eliminating the need for regular shaping.

Fully hardy throughout the UK, Pinus strobus 'Macopin' tolerates frost, wind and typical British winters with ease. It is an excellent architectural plant for contemporary and traditional gardens alike, providing reliable evergreen interest throughout every season. Whether planted as a specimen, incorporated into a Japanese-inspired planting scheme, or used alongside other dwarf conifers, this elegant cultivar offers enduring beauty, texture and form with minimal effort, making it a superb long-term addition to almost any well-drained garden.

Pinus nigra 'Green Tower' is a narrow, upright, slow-growing, coniferous, evergreen tree of columnar habit, resembling “exclamation mark”, with long, thin, rich green needles and large, white buds in winter and early spring. Pinus nigra 'Green Tower' is not a fussy plant and can grow in any type of soil, loamy, sandy, clay or chalky, as long as it is well-drained. It thrives in fertile, loose, slightly acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Once established, it is tolerant of drought, heat, and salt, ideal for coastal areas. Extremely resistant to frost and wind, therefore, suitable for exposed positions. It can withstand urban pollution. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Austrian pine 'Green Tower' is a very attractive, pillar-like tree that can fit to almost any small and tight garden. It looks perfect as a specimen or accent plant, as well as planted in groups. Great for hedges and screens, or as a windbreak. Suitable for growing in containers.

Pinus sylvestris 'Watereri' is a cultivar of the Scots Pine tree, native to Europe and Asia. It is a slow-growing evergreen conifer with a broadly conical habit and an average height of 10-15 meters at maturity. The 'Watereri' cultivar is characterized by its dense, blue-green needles that grow in pairs and its rounded, compact shape. 'Watereri' is a popular choice for landscaping due to its ornamental value and hardiness. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions, including drought, wind, and salt spray. It is an excellent choice for gardens, parks, and large landscapes, where it can be used as a specimen tree or in groups to create a naturalistic effect. This cultivar is known for its ability to retain its color throughout the year, providing a striking contrast against the winter landscape. In addition, it produces attractive cones that persist on the tree for several years, adding interest to the overall appearance of the tree.

Pinus mugo 'Mops’ is a lovely, slow-growing, dense, coniferous, evergreen shrub of bushy, rounded habit with short, slender, double, silvery-green needles, yellowish in winter, and small, inconspicuous cones. Pinus mugo 'Mops’ can grow in a wide range of soils, loamy, sandy, clay or chalky, as long as it is well-drained. It thrives in full sun. Once established, it is tolerant of drought. It can adapt to coastal conditions, but prefers cool summer climates. Resistant to frost and can withstand wind, therefore, suitable for exposed positions. Generally tolerant of urban pollution. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Dwarf mountain pine 'Mops' is a popular dwarf shrub, great-looking in rock gardens, surrounded with stones and pebbles. Also suitable for informal, cottage, urban, and coastal gardens. Excellent as a specimen plant or accent plant in small gardens. Great for shrub borders, foundation plantings, and for growing in containers.

Rowan, Sorbus aucuparia, or European Mountain Ash, is a vigorous, deciduous tree with oval, upright habit when young, rounded when mature and pinnate, serrated, dark green leaves, yellow, red, and purple in autumn. Flat-topped clusters of small, white flowers bloom in late spring and are followed by a profusion of bright orange-red berries. Attractive to birds and bees. European Mountain Ash prefers moderately fertile, humus-rich, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soils, but is adaptable to various soil conditions, even poor and dry. It thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is resistant to frost and can withstand wind and short floods. Doesn’t like hot and humid summers. Very easy to grow, tolerant of urban pollution and exposed areas. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Sorbus aucuparia is an attractive ornamental tree, perfect for cool northern climates. Great for cottage, wildlife, and urban gardens. Excellent as a street tree. Suitable for growing in containers on patios and roof gardens.

Pot-grown trees establish quickly with minimal transplant shock, offer greater flexibility for planting throughout the year, and typically show more consistent early growth due to their well-developed, protected root systems.

Pinus parviflora ‘Glauca’, commonly known as the Japanese White Pine, is an elegant evergreen conifer prized for its striking blue-green foliage, graceful form and year-round ornamental appeal. Native to Japan, this beautiful pine develops a naturally picturesque shape, often forming an open, irregular crown with gently twisting branches that create a distinctive Japanese garden character.

The soft, slender needles are arranged in clusters of five and have a silvery-blue appearance, giving the tree a cool, refined colour that provides excellent contrast against darker evergreens or lush green planting schemes. In spring, attractive purple-blue cones may appear, adding further seasonal interest. With age, the bark develops attractive grey tones and a rugged texture, enhancing its mature, sculptural appearance.

Growing at a slow to moderate rate, Pinus parviflora ‘Glauca’ is an excellent choice where space is limited or where a specimen tree with strong architectural qualities is required. It typically reaches around 4–6 metres in height over many years, although its final size depends on growing conditions and pruning. It responds well to careful training and is often used for Niwaki-style pruning, making it a popular choice for formal Japanese gardens, courtyards and contemporary landscapes.

This Japanese White Pine prefers a sunny, open position in free-draining soil and is particularly suited to lighter, sandy or loamy soils. Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant and requires little maintenance, although young trees benefit from regular watering during dry periods. It is generally hardy throughout the UK and tolerates exposed positions, provided the soil does not remain waterlogged during winter.

Pinus parviflora ‘Glauca’ makes a superb focal point as a specimen tree, either planted in a lawn, gravel garden or among other architectural plants. Its elegant silhouette, evergreen foliage and slow-growing nature make it a long-lasting and highly desirable addition to both traditional and modern gardens.

Pinus strobus, commonly known as the Weymouth Pine, is a stately and graceful evergreen conifer well suited to larger gardens, parklands, and naturalistic landscapes. Native to North America, it is admired for its elegant, conical form, soft bluish-green needles, and relatively fast growth, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a tree that combines visual appeal with practicality.

Weymouth Pine thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, though it is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy or moderately poor ground. Its slender, upright crown and flexible branches create a light, airy canopy that allows dappled sunlight beneath, contributing to a sense of openness in the garden while providing habitat for birds and other wildlife.

Over time, its bark develops a textured, rugged appearance, adding year-round interest. While it can tolerate coastal exposure and relatively harsh conditions once established, it performs best in sheltered to moderately exposed positions.

Due to its eventual height and spread, Weymouth Pine is best used as a specimen tree or part of a woodland-style planting where it can grow freely. Its combination of elegance, resilience, and natural woodland character makes it a striking and enduring addition to spacious garden settings.

Eucalyptus gunnii 'Azura' is a compact, evergreen tree prized for its stunning, aromatic blue-grey foliage and versatility in garden design. It typically reaches a height of 3 to 5 meters, making it an excellent choice for smaller gardens or container growing. The rounded juvenile leaves transition to elongated, sickle-shaped mature leaves, adding visual interest throughout the seasons. This variety is more cold-hardy than other Eucalyptus species, withstanding temperatures as low as -15°C. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, showcasing resilience to wind and drought once established. 'Azura' responds well to pruning, allowing it to be maintained as a shrub or a small tree, and its foliage is often used in floral arrangements for its unique color and fragrance.

Picea Omorika, also known as Serbian Spruce, is a coniferous tree native to the mountainous regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro. It is a slow-growing, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 50 meters, with a conical crown and horizontal branches. The Serbian Spruce is prized for its dense, dark green foliage that forms a striking contrast against its gray-brown bark. The needles of the Picea Omorika are short and stiff, measuring between 1-2 cm in length, and are arranged in spirals around the branches. In the spring, the Picea Omorika produces small, inconspicuous flowers that develop into light brown cones, measuring between 8-15 cm in length. The cones are a valuable source of food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals. Picea Omorika is a hardy tree that is well-suited to cooler climates and is often used in landscaping and as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive, and is relatively resistant to pests and diseases.

Laurus nobilis, or Bay Laurel, is a dense, compact, slow-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree of pyramidal habit, dark grey bark, and aromatic, narrowly ovate, leathery, dark green leaves used in cooking, especially in French and Mediterranean cuisine. Clusters of small, yellowish flowers bloom in spring and are followed by glossy, dark purple, berry-like drupes. Bay Laurel can grow in a wide range of soils, as long as they are well-drained, but thrives in fertile, moist, and well-drained soils. It prefers full sun, but doesn’t mind partial shade. It is tolerant of salt, therefore, suitable for coastal areas. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. In colder climates, it needs to be grown in containers and brought inside during the winter. Laurus nobilis is a wonderful, long-lived shrub, perfect as a specimen plant or planted in groups. Suitable for growing in containers, great as a topiary, and excellent for hedges and screens. Essential for herb garden.

Pot grown from seed here at the Arundel Arboretum, very well rooted and hardened. 

Populus tremula, commonly known as the trembling aspen or quaking aspen, is a deciduous tree native to various regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including the United Kingdom. It belongs to the genus Populus and is renowned for its distinctive quivering leaves, which flutter in even the slightest breeze, giving rise to its evocative common names.

The trembling aspen typically reaches heights of 20 to 25 meters, although some specimens can grow taller under optimal conditions. Its slender trunk is often pale grey or white with black knots, and it tends to have a narrow crown with branches that ascend in a graceful, upward fashion.

One of the most striking features of the trembling aspen is its leaves. They are roughly triangular in shape with finely serrated edges, and they have a flat petiole that causes them to flutter and tremble in the wind. This unique characteristic helps to distinguish the tree from other species in its range.

In the spring, the trembling aspen produces catkins, which are long, drooping clusters of small flowers. These flowers are an important source of pollen for bees and other pollinators. Later in the season, the tree develops small, round fruits containing tiny seeds surrounded by cottony fluff, aiding in wind dispersal.

Trembling aspens typically thrive in moist, well-drained soils in locations such as riverbanks, wetlands, and mixed woodlands. They are relatively fast-growing and can colonize disturbed areas quickly, making them an important pioneer species in forest ecosystems.

In addition to their ecological significance, trembling aspens also hold cultural and historical importance. They feature prominently in folklore and mythology in various cultures, often symbolizing resilience, regeneration, and transformation.

Euonymous alatus is a large, dense, spreading deciduous shrub with oval, green leaves, that turn spectacularly scarlet-red in autumn. Tiny, inconspicuous, greenish flowers bloom in spring and summer, and are followed by highly ornamental purple and red fruits in autumn and throughout the winter. Bare winter branches are attractive because of their “corky” wings. Euonymous alatus can grow in a wide range of soils, but thrives in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. It prefers full sun and the best leaf colour is achieved in full sun, but tolerates partial shade. Generally, pest-free. Attractive to birds. It can withstand severe pruning, and has a tendency to be invasive. Euonymous alatus is a stunning shrub with beautiful fiery red autumn foliage, hence the name Burning Bush. It is perfect as a specimen plant, great for informal hedges and screens, wall-side borders, and shrub borders. Best-looking when planted against evergreens.