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Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana' is a dwarf, compact, slow-growing, evergreen, coniferous tree of columnar to conical habit, with dense, flattened sprays of scale-like, golden-yellow foliage, and oval, female cones. The foliage may have a bronze tinge during the winter. Dwarf Golden Oriental Thuja can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions, but thrives in fertile, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. It hot summers, it appreciates some afternoon shade. It should not be overcrowded because it likes good air circulation. It is resistant to heat, but doesn’t tolerate winter as much as the species. It doesn’t have major pest or disease problems. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning but is tolerant of hard pruning. Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana' is a lovely, ornamental shrub, perfect as an accent plant in small informal, cottage, and urban gardens. Great for low hedges, foundation plantings, and shrub borders. Excellent in rock and gravel gardens.

Fagus sylvatica is a beautiful, large, law-branched, deciduous tree, with pyramidal habit when young and more rounded and spreading crown when mature and thin, smooth, grey bark. Ovate, pale green to dark green leaves turn golden bronze in autumn. Small, inconspicuous, yellowish-green flowers bloom in spring and are followed by edible, triangular beech nuts in autumn. Common Beech grows best in deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It doesn’t tolerate waterlogged soils or heavy clay. Once established, somewhat tolerant to drought. It is generally disease-free and pest-free. Easy to grow, low maintenance plant. It may not grow well in urban areas and doesn’t like to be moved, it is difficult to transplant. Fagus sylvatica is a beautiful, large tree, perfect as a specimen plant or a shade tree for large lawns and parks. It can withstand pruning so it can be used for informal hedges and screens.

Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin' is a New Zealand selection of Fraser's Photinia. It’s a large, evergreen shrub or small tree with leathery, oval, glossy, brilliant, bright red leaves when they emerge, and dark green after several weeks. Small, 5-petal, white flowers bloom in spring and are rarely followed by red fruits which can persist throughout winter. Spring pruning eliminates flowers and stimulates new red growth. Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin' grows best in average, fertile, slightly acidic, medium moisture, well-drained soils, but is adaptable to a wide range of soils, except waterlogged and compact. Once established, it is resistant of frost and drought. Young leaves may be damaged by late frosts, therefore it should be sheltered, especially from harsh winds. Low maintenance plant. Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin' is a very popular evergreen shrub, great as a specimen or accent plant, but perfect for hedges and screens, useful for noise reduction, or wind protection.

Ligustrum excelsum Superbum - is a small, evergreen tree with a great, rounded crown that retains its rounded shape if grown in full sun. Long, ovate, pointed, glossy, light-green leaves have attractive, greenish-yellow to creamy-yellow margins. Numerous clusters of scented, creamy-yellow flowers almost cover the leaves in summer and autumn, and are followed by small, black berries that remain on branches for a long time. Chinese privet 'Excelsum Superbum' - can thrive in wide range of soil types, except waterlogged. It prefers deep, fertile, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun, but it can tolerate some shade. Once established, it is resistant to drought. Tolerant of urban pollution and salty air. Low maintenance plant. In harsh winters, it may lose its leaves. Ligustrum excelsum Superbum – is a tough tree, perfect for restricted spaces as it can be planted very close to buildings, therefore, suitable for a street tree. Great for informal hedges and screens, or as an accent plant.

The Magnolia 'Butterfly' with a clear stem is a striking ornamental tree prized for its vibrant, lemon-yellow, tulip-shaped blooms that appear in early to mid-spring before the leaves emerge. The "clear stem" form features a single, clean trunk that enhances its sculptural appeal, making it ideal as a focal point in gardens or along walkways. This deciduous tree has an upright, pyramidal shape and reaches a height of about 10 to 15 feet. It thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. Magnolia 'Butterfly' is well-suited to temperate climates and is commonly found in parks, residential landscapes, and botanical gardens, where it adds seasonal interest and attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Abies nobilis, commonly known as the noble fir, is a majestic evergreen conifer native to the mountainous regions of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It is admired for its tall, symmetrical form and attractive, upward-curving bluish-green needles. The noble fir is often sought after for its strong, fragrant branches, making it a popular choice for Christmas trees and festive wreaths. This particular specimen was grown from seed at Arundel Arboretum and cultivated in a pot, demonstrating the species’ adaptability and resilience in container growth. Over time, it developed a well-balanced shape and healthy foliage, showcasing the tree’s ornamental value even when not planted in open ground

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea is a small, long-blooming, deciduous, ornamental cherry tree with an upright, spreading to rounded habit, and deep green leaves, turning golden and bronze in autumn. Lovely, semi-double, rosy-pink flowers fade to soft pink and open from dark pink buds, blooming intermittently from November to March. Pea-sized, black fruits ripe in summer and attract birds. Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea is a naturally occurring hybrid, native to Japan, longer-lived than other ornamental cherries. It is adaptable to a wide range of soils as long as they are well-drained, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun. It is very tolerant of summer heat and winter cold, as well as urban pollution and coastal conditions. Low maintenance plant. Winter-flowering Cherry 'Autumnalis Rosea' creates a wonderful display all year round. It is perfect as a specimen or lawn tree in informal, cottage, urban, and coastal gardens. Ideal for urban conditions. Suitable for growing in containers.

Abutilon megapotamicum is a charming addition to gardens, valued for its long-lasting, bell-shaped flowers and graceful, trailing growth. It is well-suited for borders, trellises, or container planting, where it can cascade attractively. Best grown in a sheltered, sunny position, it thrives with plenty of light but benefits from some afternoon shade in hotter climates.

Abutilon prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix enriched with organic matter like compost is ideal. While tolerant of a range of soil types, it performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH. Protection from strong winds is recommended, as the branches are soft and may snap.

In cooler areas, it should be placed in a frost-free spot or overwintered indoors, as it is only hardy down to around -5°C. Regular watering during dry spells and occasional feeding will encourage continuous flowering and healthy growth throughout the season.

The Mahonia ‘Winter Sun’ is an evergreen shrub prized in UK gardens for its bold architectural form, striking foliage, and vibrant winter flowers. Unlike many plants that fade in the colder months, this mahonia truly shines from late autumn into early spring, offering a burst of colour when most other garden plants are dormant.

Its leaves are deeply pinnate, glossy, and dark green, often with spiny, holly-like edges. These leaves give the shrub a sculptural, almost exotic appearance, making it stand out in mixed borders or woodland-style plantings. During winter, the plant produces clusters of bright yellow, fragrant flowers that rise above the foliage on tall stems. The scent is subtle but pleasantly reminiscent of honey, attracting bees and other pollinators even in chillier months. Following flowering, small, dark blue or purple berries often appear, providing visual interest and a valuable food source for birds.

‘Winter Sun’ is a relatively compact variety, usually reaching around 2.5-4 metres in height, making it suitable for smaller gardens, patios, or as a low hedge. It thrives in partial shade but tolerates full sun if the soil is consistently moist and well-drained. The shrub is hardy across most of the UK, enduring cold winters and sheltered from the harshest frosts. Its low-maintenance nature makes it ideal for gardeners seeking year-round structure with minimal effort.

Beyond its ornamental value, Mahonia ‘Winter Sun’ is versatile in the landscape. It can be grown under trees, along boundaries, or as a specimen plant, and it pairs beautifully with spring bulbs or shade-loving perennials. Its evergreen habit ensures a constant backdrop of texture and colour, while its winter flowering adds cheer during the grey months. Overall, Mahonia ‘Winter Sun’ is a reliable, attractive, and practical choice for UK gardens, bringing both colour and wildlife interest when it is most needed.

Physocarpus ‘Darts Gold’ is a medium-sized, compact, mounded deciduous shrub with exfoliating bark on mature branches, and ovate, three-lobed, bright golden-yellow leaves when young, lime-green when mature, yellow-bronze in autumn. Small, pink-tinted, creamy-white flowers in dense, flat, rounded clusters bloom in late spring and early summer and are followed by reddish fruit. Physocarpus ‘Darts Gold’ prefers average, dry to medium moisture, slightly acidic, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade, but can tolerate a wide range of soils. Doesn’t like hot and humid climates. If planted in chalky soil, susceptible to chlorosis. Very resilient, can grow in harsh conditions. It is very tolerant of urban pollution, therefore, suitable for growing in cities. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require much pruning. Physocarpus ‘Darts Gold’ is best used for mass planting in shrub borders and wall-side borders, or for hedges and screens. Great for erosion control on banks and slopes.

Fagus sylvatica Purpurea, or Copper Beech, is a beautiful variant of European Beech. It’s a large, deciduous tree with pyramidal crown when young, rounded and spreading when mature, and smooth, grey bark. It is known for its deep purple foliage, copper red in autumn. Small, inconspicuous, yellowish flowers appear in spring and are followed by edible fruit, beech mast, in autumn. Fagus sylvatica Purpurea prefers deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It doesn’t tolerate waterlogged soils or heavy clay. Once established, somewhat tolerant to drought. It is generally disease-free and pest-free. Easy to grow, low maintenance plant. It may not grow well in urban areas and it is difficult to transplant. Fagus sylvatica Purpurea, with its dramatic purple and coppery foliage, is perfect as a specimen plant in large gardens or parks. Great for hedges and screens, especially since it holds dead leaves deep into winter, almost until new leaves emerge.

The Acer pseudoplatanus 'Prinz Handjery' is a striking cultivar of the sycamore maple, prized for its unique and ornamental foliage. Originating from the broader Acer pseudoplatanus species, this particular variety stands out due to its distinctive purple and green leaves, making it a favourite among gardeners seeking an eye-catching addition to their landscapes.

This medium-sized deciduous tree typically grows to a height of 10 to 15 metres, with a spread of around 8 to 10 metres, making it a suitable choice for medium to large gardens. The tree's overall shape is broadly conical or rounded, and it features a dense canopy, providing ample shade beneath. The bark of the 'Prinz Handjery' is smooth when young, developing into a more rugged and fissured texture as it matures, with patches of grey and brown that add to its visual appeal, particularly in winter.

The standout feature of this cultivar is its foliage. The leaves emerge with a bronze or purple tint in spring before maturing to a dark green with striking purple undersides. This dual-tone effect creates a beautiful contrast, especially when the wind catches the leaves, revealing flashes of colour. In autumn, the foliage transitions to golden yellow, adding seasonal interest to the garden.

In addition to its ornamental value, the Acer pseudoplatanus 'Prinz Handjery' is a hardy tree, able to tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including clay and chalk, and is resistant to pollution, making it well-suited to urban environments. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal pruning and proving resilient to pests and diseases.

Pinus nigra 'Komet' is a stunning cultivar of the Pinus nigra species, commonly known as the Austrian or Black Pine. This striking ornamental tree stands out due to its striking conical form, fast growth rate, and dense foliage, making it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers alike. Native to Europe and Asia, the Austrian Pine thrives in a variety of environmental conditions, including rocky or sandy soils and urban areas with high levels of pollution.

The 'Komet' variety is characterized by its compact, pyramidal shape and distinct upward-curving branches, which give the tree its celestial namesake. This cultivar can reach heights of up to 30-40 feet (9-12 meters), with a spread of about 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters). Its attractive form makes it an ideal candidate for use as a specimen tree, a privacy screen, or even as part of a larger garden design.

The foliage of the Pinus nigra 'Komet' is particularly striking, with dark green needles that measure 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) in length, arranged in bundles of two. These long, robust needles are accompanied by a dense arrangement of buds, which appear prominently on the tree during the winter months. The tree's bark is also visually interesting, with a rich, dark grey color and a plated or scaly texture that becomes more pronounced as the tree matures.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Pinus nigra 'Komet' boasts a relatively high tolerance to a variety of environmental stressors, including drought, air pollution, and saline soils. This adaptability makes it well-suited for urban landscapes and challenging planting sites. 

When planting Pinus nigra 'Komet', it is essential to select a location with well-drained soil and ample room for the tree to grow to its full height and spread. Although this cultivar is more resistant to pests and diseases than some other conifers, it is still essential to monitor the tree for signs of infestation or illness, such as needle cast or pine wilt. Pruning is generally minimal and should focus on maintaining the tree's overall shape and removing dead or damaged branches.

In conclusion, the Pinus nigra 'Komet' is a magnificent addition to any garden or landscape, offering year-round visual interest with its conical form, dense foliage, and distinctive branching pattern. Its hardiness and adaptability to various environmental conditions make it a popular choice for urban planting and challenging sites, ensuring that this celestial-inspired cultivar continues to shine bright in gardens across the globe.

Wisteria brachybotrys 'Iko yama fuji' is a captivating flowering plant that belongs to the pea family, Fabaceae. It is known for its elegant, cascading clusters of fragrant, violet-blue flowers that drape gracefully from its branches. 

The term "half standard" indicates that the clear stem has been pruned to a specific height, typically around three to four feet (90-120 cm) above the ground. This pruning method creates a visually appealing feature, allowing the flowering portion of the Wisteria to be showcased more prominently. The clear stem also facilitates ease of maintenance and enhances the plant's overall form and structure.

The 'Iko yama fuji' Wisteria itself is a deciduous vine with pinnate leaves consisting of numerous leaflets. The foliage emerges in spring, creating a lush green backdrop for the spectacular floral display that follows. The violet-blue flowers, are highly fragrant which typically appear in late spring or early summer, are abundant and borne in pendulous racemes that can reach up to a foot (30 cm) or more in length. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding to the plant's ecological value. Additionally, the flowers give way to velvety, elongated seed pods that develop later in the season, contributing to the overall visual interest of the plant.

The 'Iko yama fuji' Wisteria, with its half standard clear stem, offers a captivating combination of structural elegance and abundant floral beauty. Whether used as a focal point in a garden or as a decorative feature in a landscape, this cultivar adds a touch of sophistication and charm to any setting. With proper care and maintenance, this extraordinary plant can provide years of enjoyment and become a cherished highlight of outdoor spaces.

Olea Europea is one of the world’s oldest cultivated plants with Mediterranean origin. It’s a wonderful, slow-growing, long-lived, evergreen tree of very attractive habit and spreading crown, with gnarled, twisted trunk and silvery foliage. The elliptic leaves are grey-green, silvery underneath. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers are followed by small, olive-rich, plum-like fruits, harvested when they are green or purple. Fruits are not edible directly from the tree, but after a special treatment. Common Olive grows best in fertile, loamy, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. Once established, it is drought-tolerant. It thrives in warm climates. If grown in colder areas, it should be planted in containers and brought inside during the winter. Generally, disease-free. Olea Europea is mostly grown for its tasteful fruits, but it is also an attractive-looking addition to urban, coastal, Mediterranean, or rock and gravel gardens. It is suitable for growing in pots and containers.

Juniperus communis 'Goldschatz' is a prostrate, spreading, slow-growing, dense, coniferous, evergreen shrub with orange-brown young stems, and aromatic, needle-like, golden-yellow to yellow-green leaves, flushed bronze in winter. Female plants bear small, globose, fleshy, fruit-like cones. Juniperus communis 'Goldschatz' is adaptable to a wide range of soils, even very poor and rocky ones, but grows best in moist, well-drained soils. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. Once established, resistant to drought. Really dislikes hot and humid conditions. It is extremely tolerant of low temperatures, frost, and exposed positions. Adaptable to air pollution and urban conditions. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Juniper 'Goldschatz' is a wonderful, ornamental, evergreen shrub, ideal for poor and dry soils. Perfect as a ground cover, especially for banks and slopes for erosion control. Great looking in rock and gravel gardens, but also suitable for cottage, coastal, and urban gardens. Good for growing in containers.

Euonymous alatus is a large, dense, spreading deciduous shrub with oval, green leaves, that turn spectacularly scarlet-red in autumn. Tiny, inconspicuous, greenish flowers bloom in spring and summer, and are followed by highly ornamental purple and red fruits in autumn and throughout the winter. Bare winter branches are attractive because of their “corky” wings. Euonymous alatus can grow in a wide range of soils, but thrives in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. It prefers full sun and the best leaf colour is achieved in full sun, but tolerates partial shade. Generally, pest-free. Attractive to birds. It can withstand severe pruning, and has a tendency to be invasive. Euonymous alatus is a stunning shrub with beautiful fiery red autumn foliage, hence the name Burning Bush. It is perfect as a specimen plant, great for informal hedges and screens, wall-side borders, and shrub borders. Best-looking when planted against evergreens.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Bonfire’ is a striking, upright shrub that brings fiery color and drama to the garden. This unique variety is celebrated for its vibrant red-bronze foliage, which contrasts beautifully with its large, conical flower clusters. Beginning in midsummer, the blossoms emerge creamy white before maturing into deep rose-pink and blending harmoniously with the foliage’s warm tones. Compact and well-branched, ‘Bonfire’ typically grows to around 4 to 5 feet tall, making it an excellent choice for smaller landscapes, borders, or even container plantings. Its strong stems hold the blooms proudly upright, ensuring a long-lasting, showy display from summer through fall. Easy to grow and low maintenance, this hydrangea thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils. With its dazzling combination of colorful foliage and ever-changing flowers, ‘Bonfire’ is perfect for adding bold, season-long interest and a touch of elegance to any garden design.

Camellia ‘Mary Williams’ is a compact, vigorous, upright, medium-sized evergreen shrub with leathery, glossy, ovate, dark green leaves and beautiful, large, single to semi-double rose-pink or crimson flowers with golden yellow stamens. Very decorative because of its lovely, evergreen foliage and stunning large flowers that bloom in late winter and bring colours to bare winter garden. Camellia ‘Mary Williams’ prefers humus-rich, acid, moist and well-drained, soils. Emerging buds and flowers should be protected from cold, drying winds, and early morning sun. It is slow to establish and slow to grow but once established it can live very long. It doesn’t like temperature changes, irregular watering, or to be moved. It’s susceptible to a number of fungal diseases. Camellia ‘Mary Williams’ is an attractive shrub great for cottage, woodland, and urban gardens, for beds and borders, backgrounds, and informal hedges. Suitable for growing in containers. Grows very well in conservatories.

Hosta Great Expectations is an excellent choice for shade gardens, offering striking foliage and a bold presence. Its large, variegated leaves—with creamy-white centers edged in blue-green and chartreuse—add dramatic contrast and texture to garden beds, borders, and woodland settings.

This hosta thrives in partial to full shade and prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil. It is relatively slow-growing but becomes a stunning focal point once established. The plant is ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance yet impactful perennials. Its tall flower spikes with pale lavender blooms appear in midsummer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Great Expectations pairs beautifully with ferns, astilbes, and other shade-loving companions. Its bold leaves also help suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Overall, this hosta is perfect for adding elegance, texture, and year-round interest to shaded garden areas.