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Carpinus betulus, or European Hornbeam, is a large, deciduous tree with a fluted grey trunk and very appealing, dense, oval to rounded crown. The leaves are ovate, serrated and ribbed, dark green in summer, coppery yellow in autumn. They remain on branches long into winter. Flowers appear in separate male and female catkins before the leaves, in spring, and are followed by winged nuts. European Hornbeam is a low maintenance and easy to grow plant. It is satisfied with any type of soil, but prefers fertile, dry to moist, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. It is generally disease-free and pest free. It can tolerate drought. Carpinus betulus is an excellent tree and a nice addition to any garden. It is great as a specimen plant or in a group. Because of its tolerance to pruning, it is perfect for hedges and privacy screens.

Sorbus hupehensis, or Hupeh Rowan, is a small, compact, ornamental, deciduous tree, with pinnate, mid-green leaves, vivid red and orange in autumn. Fluffy corymbs of tiny, creamy-white flowers bloom in spring and are followed by clusters of pink to white berries in autumn which hang on bare branches throughout winter. Attractive to birds and bees. Hupeh Rowan prefers moderately fertile, humus-rich, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soils, but can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions. It grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is resistant to frost and wind, and tolerant of exposed conditions, coastal conditions, and urban pollution. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require routine pruning. Sorbus hupehensis is a beautiful ornamental tree with great autumn colour and attractive colourful berries. It is perfect as a specimen or accent plant in small cottage, urban or coastal gardens. Excellent for streets and avenues. Suitable for growing in containers on patios and roof gardens.

Camellia ‘Lady Campbell’ is a compact, vigorous, bushy, evergreen shrub of upright habit with oval, glossy, leathery, dark green leaves. Masses of medium-sized, bright red, rose-like, double flowers bloom from late winter to spring. Camellia ‘Lady Campbell’ is best grown in organically rich, slightly acidic to neutral, moist, well-drained soils. The soil needs to be consistently moist, but too much water may lead to a root rot. It thrives in partial or dappled shade. Direct sunlight will burn its leaves and full shade may lead to thinner leaves and fewer blooms. It can withstand frost but needs to be sheltered from harsh and dry winds. Late frosts may damage the flower buds. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require regular pruning. Camellia ‘Lady Campbell’ is a beautiful, flowering shrub perfect as a specimen or accent plant. Excellent for mixed, shrub, and wall-side borders or informal, flowering hedges and screens. Suitable for growing in containers.

Camellia 'Winter's Snowman' is a charming and distinctive evergreen shrub prized for its exquisite, pure white blossoms that bloom profusely in the late winter to early spring, providing a delightful contrast against its glossy, dark green foliage. The flowers, resembling delicate snowflakes, boast a pristine beauty that evokes a sense of tranquility and serenity, making 'Winter's Snowman' a picturesque sight in any landscape.

One of the notable features of Camellia 'Winter's Snowman' is its compact and upright growth habit, typically reaching a height of around 6 to 8 feet with a similar spread. This moderate size makes it an excellent choice for various garden settings, including borders, hedges, or as a standalone specimen. Its dense foliage not only adds aesthetic appeal but also provides year-round structure and interest to the garden landscape.

It thrives in well-drained, acidic soil with partial shade, this camellia variety is relatively low-maintenance once established, requiring minimal pruning and regular watering to maintain optimal health and vigor. With proper care, it can withstand cold temperatures. 

Chimonanthus praecox, commonly known as wintersweet, is a deciduous shrub renowned for its fragrant, pale yellow flowers that bloom in the depths of winter. Native to China, this hardy plant belongs to the Calycanthaceae family and thrives in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. It can reach heights of 2 to 4 metres, forming an open, spreading habit with slender, arching branches.

One of the most striking features of Chimonanthus praecox is its flowers, which appear from December to February, often before the leaves emerge. These small, cup-shaped blooms have a translucent quality, with waxy, pale yellow petals and a deep maroon or purple centre. Their strong, sweet fragrance is highly prized, particularly in winter gardens, where they provide a much-needed burst of scent and colour. The leaves, which appear in spring, are lance-shaped, glossy green, and turn golden yellow in autumn before falling.

Wintersweet is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, though it prefers fertile, well-drained soil. It is best grown in a sheltered spot, such as against a south-facing wall, to maximise flower production. This shrub is often cultivated for ornamental purposes, and its highly fragrant flowers are sometimes used in perfumery and potpourri.

Propagation is typically achieved through seeds or semi-ripe cuttings in late summer. However, seedlings take several years to mature and produce flowers. Once established, Chimonanthus praecox is drought-tolerant and generally pest-resistant.

This winter-flowering shrub is an excellent choice for adding seasonal interest to gardens, attracting pollinators, and providing cut flowers for indoor arrangements. Its delicate yet resilient nature makes it a cherished addition to temperate landscapes.

Malus Floribunda is a rounded, densely-branched, deciduous tree, with narrow, toothed, dark green leaves, yellow and red in autumn. Masses of fragrant, pale pink flowers emerge from red buds in mid-spring and gradually turn white. Flowers are followed by small, orange, edible fruits in autumn, mostly eaten by birds. Malus Floribunda grows well in a wide range of soils, but prefers moderately fertile, medium moisture, well-drained soils. it thrives in full sun, but tolerates some shade. Once established, somewhat resistant to drought. Adaptable to urban conditions. Not very disease susceptible. Low maintenance, requires minimal pruning. This Japanese crab, with a profusion of lovely, pale pink flowers, is one of the most beautiful flowering crab apples. It is perfect as a specimen tree or planted in groups in informal, cottage, and urban gardens. Excellent as a street tree, but because of its spreading habit, it shouldn’t be planted too close to buildings.

Nandina domestica, or Heavenly Bamboo, is small, compact, dense, evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with a wonderful, colourful, bamboo-like, lance-shaped, lacy foliage – in shades of red in spring, green in summer, and again red in autumn. The clusters of small, star-shaped, white flowers may bloom in summer and are sometimes followed by bright, red berries.

Nandina domestica is adaptable to a wide range of soils, but prefers fertile, hummus-rich, consistently moist, well-drained soils. It thrives in full sun with some afternoon shade. Once established, it is resistant to drought. It can tolerate frost, but may need some protection from harsh winds. In very cold climates, it may lose some leaves or die to the ground.

Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant. It is considered to be invasive. Heavenly Bamboo is stunning when planted in groups or masses. Perfect for shrub borders, foundations, informal hedges and screens, as a groundcover or edger. Suitable for growing in containers.

Hydrangea 'Hot Chocolate' is a distinctive and elegant addition to any garden, prized for its unique foliage and beautiful blooms. Its deep, chocolate-bronze leaves provide dramatic contrast throughout the growing season, setting it apart from traditional hydrangea varieties. This shrub thrives in partial shade to full sun, making it versatile for a range of garden conditions, though it prefers shelter from harsh afternoon sun in warmer climates.

In summer, ‘Hot Chocolate’ produces large, creamy-pink flowers that gradually deepen to rose-pink, adding long-lasting color and interest. These blooms are excellent for cutting, drying, or simply enjoying in the landscape. Its compact, bushy form makes it suitable for borders, mixed shrub beds, foundation plantings, or even as a standout specimen in smaller gardens.

This hydrangea prefers well-drained, fertile soil with consistent moisture and benefits from a layer of mulch to keep roots cool and moist. It is moderately low-maintenance and can be pruned after flowering to maintain shape and encourage vigorous growth. With its bold foliage, striking flowers, and adaptable nature, Hydrangea 'Hot Chocolate' is an outstanding choice for gardeners seeking something unique and reliable.

Nandina domestica, or Heavenly Bamboo, is small, compact, dense, evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with a wonderful, colourful, bamboo-like, lance-shaped, lacy foliage – in shades of red in spring, green in summer, and again red in autumn. The clusters of small, star-shaped, white flowers may bloom in summer and are sometimes followed by bright, red berries. Nandina domestica is adaptable to a wide range of soils, but prefers fertile, hummus-rich, consistently moist, well-drained soils. It thrives in full sun with some afternoon shade. Once established, it is resistant to drought. It can tolerate frost, but may need some protection from harsh winds. In very cold climates, it may lose some leaves or die to the ground. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant. It is considered to be invasive. Heavenly Bamboo is stunning when planted in groups or masses. Perfect for shrub borders, foundations, informal hedges and screens, as a groundcover or edger. Suitable for growing in containers.

Prunus domestica 'Mirabelle de Nancy' is a robust and sturdy plum tree, very popular in France since 15th century. It has broadly elliptic, mid-green leaves and lovely white flowers blooming in April. Small, round, rich yellow cherry plums have juicy and sweet flesh and are ready for harvesting in late summer. Prunus domestica 'Mirabelle de Nancy' is adaptable to a wide range of soils, but prefers medium fertile, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soils in full sun. It doesn’t like humid partial shade. It is extremely resistant to frost, even flowers can withstand some late spring frost. It doesn’t require much attention and will crop heavily even without pruning. Doesn’t have serious disease or pest problems. It is self-fertile but the crop is better with a pollinator nearby. Cherry plum 'Mirabelle de Nancy' is best when ripe and eaten fresh from the tree, but it is also great for jams and preserves. Very decorative and undemanding plant.

Paulownia elongata ‘Futuro’ is a remarkably fast-growing deciduous tree prized for its ecological and economic benefits. Known for its straight trunk and broad, heart-shaped leaves, this hybrid variety can reach heights of 10–15 meters within just a few years under optimal conditions. In spring, it produces striking clusters of pale violet, trumpet-shaped flowers that attract pollinators and add ornamental value. The leaves are exceptionally large and efficient at photosynthesis, enabling rapid biomass accumulation and high carbon sequestration—making it a valuable species for reforestation and climate mitigation projects.

‘Futuro’ is specifically bred for improved adaptability, disease resistance, and high-quality timber production. Its wood is light yet strong, with a fine grain and excellent dimensional stability, suitable for furniture, musical instruments, and eco-friendly construction. The tree thrives in well-drained soils with good sunlight and moderate water availability, recovering quickly after coppicing. Because of its regenerative ability and environmental resilience, Paulownia elongata ‘Futuro’ is increasingly recognized as a sustainable resource for green industries, combining rapid growth with ecological and aesthetic appeal.

Wisteria floribunda 'Longissima Alba' is a stunning climbing shrub that belongs to the family Fabaceae. Also known as the Japanese wisteria, this plant is highly prized for its gorgeous, cascading clusters of fragrant, white flowers that bloom in spring and early summer.

The 'Longissima Alba' variety is particularly noted for its long, pendulous flower clusters, which can reach up to 3 feet in length. The flowers are delicately scented and attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies and bees.

The foliage of this plant is also attractive, with long, narrow leaves that emerge in a bronze hue before maturing to a bright green color. In fall, the leaves turn a lovely shade of yellow before dropping for the winter.

As a climbing shrub, Wisteria floribunda 'Longissima Alba' is ideal for training onto trellises, walls, or pergolas, where its cascading flowers can be fully appreciated. It is a vigorous grower and can reach heights of up to 30 feet if left unpruned.

Overall, this beautiful and fragrant climbing shrub is an excellent addition to any garden or landscape, providing a stunning display of flowers and foliage throughout the growing season.

Tilia henryana, commonly known as Henry’s lime, is an elegant and distinctive deciduous tree valued for its refined form, ornamental foliage, and late-season flowers. Native to central China, it was introduced to Britain in the late nineteenth century and has since become a prized specimen in gardens, arboreta, and parkland where space allows.

The most striking feature of Tilia henryana is its leaves. They are heart-shaped and mid to dark green, with sharply serrated margins that are noticeably bristle-tipped, giving the foliage a finely textured and slightly spiky appearance. This characteristic sets it apart from other limes and adds visual interest throughout the growing season. In autumn, the leaves turn an attractive yellow, providing a soft seasonal display before leaf fall.

The tree typically develops a broadly conical to rounded crown and can reach heights of 10–15 metres in cultivation in the UK, often smaller than many other Tilia species. Its bark is smooth and grey when young, becoming lightly fissured with age. The overall habit is neat and balanced, making it suitable as a specimen tree rather than for formal avenues.

Flowering occurs in late summer, usually in August, later than most other limes. The small, creamy-white flowers are borne in loose clusters accompanied by pale green bracts. They are lightly fragrant and extremely attractive to bees and other pollinators, extending the nectar season well into the summer. Following flowering, small, rounded nutlets may form.

Tilia henryana prefers fertile, moist but well-drained soils and grows best in full sun or light shade. It is hardy in most parts of the UK and relatively free from serious pests or diseases. Its combination of unusual foliage, manageable size, and late flowering makes it an excellent choice for ornamental planting and biodiversity-friendly landscapes.

Malus domestica 'Belle de Boskoop' is a cultivar of apple tree that is believed to have originated in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. It is also known as 'Beauty of Boskoop' or simply 'Boskoop'.

The fruit produced by this apple tree is large and somewhat flattened, with a green-yellow skin that is often russeted or brownish. The flesh is firm, juicy, and slightly tart, with a distinct aroma and flavor that is highly regarded by apple enthusiasts.

'Belle de Boskoop' is a late-ripening variety, typically harvested in October and November in the northern hemisphere. It is known for its excellent storage qualities and can be kept for several months in a cool, dry place.

This apple cultivar is considered to be a triploid, meaning it requires two other compatible apple trees for cross-pollination in order to produce fruit. It is a popular variety for commercial and home orchards alike, and is grown in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America.

Parrotia persica is a slow-growing, wide-spreading, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small, single-trunk tree with exfoliating bark, and glossy, scallop-shaped leaves, reddish purple in spring, dark green in summer, and yellow, orange, red and purple in autumn. Small, red flowers open from black, velvety buds and bloom in clusters in late winter and early spring on bare branches. Fruit is a brown, 2-velved capsule.

Parrotia persica prefers fertile, slightly acidic, medium moisture, well-drained soils, in full sun, but tolerates partial shade and various soil conditions. Resistant to cold, but late frost may damage flower buds. It is generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant, it doesn’t require much pruning.

Persian Ironwood is most attractive for its autumn foliage and a peeling bark in shades of pink, grey-green and brown. It is excellent as a specimen or lawn tree, great for shrub borders, wall-side borders, and informal hedges and screens.

Cordyline australis (Cabbage Palm) multi stem is a striking evergreen architectural plant that brings bold structure and an exotic feel to gardens throughout the year. Forming several sturdy trunks topped with fountains of long, narrow, sword-like green leaves, it creates impressive height, movement, and texture while maintaining a clean, sculptural appearance. The multi stem form offers extra character and maturity, giving a fuller, more dramatic silhouette than single-trunk specimens.

Ideal as a focal point in contemporary, coastal, Mediterranean, or urban gardens, it thrives in borders, gravel gardens, courtyards, and large containers. Its evergreen foliage provides year-round interest, while mature plants may produce large sprays of fragrant creamy-white flowers in summer, followed by decorative berries. Cordyline australis performs best in full sun or light shade and prefers fertile, well-drained soil. Once established, it is tolerant of wind, salt air, and periods of drought, making it particularly useful for exposed or seaside locations.

Low maintenance and easy to grow, it requires little pruning beyond removing old leaves. In colder areas, some winter protection may be beneficial. Cordyline australis multi stem is perfect for adding lasting height, drama, and tropical elegance to any outdoor space.

 

Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii 'Profusion' is a highly ornamental, medium-sized, deciduous shrub with bronze-purple leaves when young, dark green in summer, and pink and golden-purple in autumn. The clusters of small, lilac flowers appear in summer and are followed by very attractive, eye-catching, glossy, violet-purple berries that resemble beads on strings. They remain on elegant arching branches long after the leaves have fallen. Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii 'Profusion' prefers full sun to part shade, and an average, well-drained soil. It is adaptable to different types of soil as long as the drainage is good. Easy to grow, low maintenance, generally pest free and disease-free. Callicarpa bodinieri 'Profusion' is a Dutch selection from seedlings of C. bodinieri var. giraldii and was introduced in 1887. It’s a great-looking shrub for informal, woodland and cottage gardens. It can brighten up garden borders and its branches with purple berries are great for flower arrangements.

Cydonia oblonga 'Vranja' Nenadovic is a strong, robust, deciduous shrub or small tree with medium branching and pale green leaves, grey-felted beneath, yellow in autumn. Lovely, five-petal, white to pale pink flowers bloom in April and May. The fruit is large, fragrant, aromatic, pear-shaped, light to golden yellow, with hard, thick and hairy skin. This variety produces very large quinces – 250-230 grams on average, and up to 1kg. The harvest season starts in early October, the yield is very high, and fruits are good for storing. Quince 'Vranja' can grow in almost any kind of soil, as long as it is moist, and well-drained, but it prefers fertile, deep, well-drained soils in full sun. Once established, it tolerates dry soils. Cydonia oblonga 'Vranja' Nenadovic, with its large, white flowers and lovely foliage colour, is an attractive garden tree. Its fruit has excellent flavour and fragrance. It is mostly used for pies, jellies, and jams.

Osmanthus x burkwoodii is a dense, shrubby, rounded, slow-growing, flowering, evergreen shrub with small, ovate, finely toothed, glossy, dark green leaves. Small, highly fragrant, jasmine-like, white flowers bloom in clusters in late spring. Flowers are rarely followed by oval, black-purple fruits. Osmanthus x burkwoodii is very easy to grow. It is adaptable to a wide range of soils, but grows best in rich, moist, well-drained soils. It brings more flowers in full sun, but can easily grow in partial shade. Once established, tolerant of drought. It is resistant to frost and heat. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Burkwood Osmanthus is a hybrid between O. delavayi and O. decorusa. It’s a beautiful and tough plant suitable for informal, cottage, and woodland gardens. Excellent for flower beds, mixed and shrub borders. Great for banks and slopes for erosion control. Very effective for hedges and screens.

Juniperus communis 'Goldschatz' is a prostrate, spreading, slow-growing, dense, coniferous, evergreen shrub with orange-brown young stems, and aromatic, needle-like, golden-yellow to yellow-green leaves, flushed bronze in winter. Female plants bear small, globose, fleshy, fruit-like cones. Juniperus communis 'Goldschatz' is adaptable to a wide range of soils, even very poor and rocky ones, but grows best in moist, well-drained soils. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. Once established, resistant to drought. Really dislikes hot and humid conditions. It is extremely tolerant of low temperatures, frost, and exposed positions. Adaptable to air pollution and urban conditions. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Juniper 'Goldschatz' is a wonderful, ornamental, evergreen shrub, ideal for poor and dry soils. Perfect as a ground cover, especially for banks and slopes for erosion control. Great looking in rock and gravel gardens, but also suitable for cottage, coastal, and urban gardens. Good for growing in containers.