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Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Teddy Bear’ is a delightful dwarf cultivar of the hinoki cypress, prized for its compact, evergreen habit and soft, tactile foliage. Unlike its tall tree-forming relatives, this variety grows slowly into a neat, rounded shrub that brings year-round structure and interest to gardens, patios and containers.

The foliage is composed of tiny, scale-like leaves in a rich, deep green that remain vibrant throughout all seasons, giving the plant a lush, almost fern-like texture. This dense, soft growth habit is the reason behind its common name, ‘Teddy Bear’, as the plant’s surface appears invitingly plush and sculptural.

In terms of size, ‘Teddy Bear’ remains a manageable shrub, typically reaching around 1.5–2.5 metres in height and spreading to about 1–1.5 metres over many years. It’s exceptionally slow growing, so it won’t overwhelm a small garden, border or large pot, making it ideal for smaller spaces where taller conifers might be unsuitable.

This variety prefers a position in full sun to partial shade, with moist but well-drained soil. While it thrives in slightly acidic conditions, it will tolerate a range of soil types as long as water does not stand around the roots. Once established, it is relatively low maintenance, requiring little more than occasional watering during prolonged dry spells and minimal pruning to maintain its shape if needed.

Because it retains its foliage and shape throughout the year, Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Teddy Bear’ provides decorative evergreen interest in winter as well as through spring, summer and autumn. Its soft, rounded form complements both informal cottage gardens and contemporary landscapes, adding texture, structure and a touch of charm wherever it’s planted.

Camellia sasanqua ‘Cleopatra’ is a stunning evergreen shrub highly suited to a wide range of garden settings. Reaching around 2–3 metres in height and 1.5–2 metres in width, it forms a dense, upright habit with glossy, deep-green foliage that provides year-round structure and colour. From late autumn through winter, ‘Cleopatra’ produces an abundance of semi-double to double soft pink blooms with golden stamens, adding welcome brightness when few other plants are flowering.

This cultivar thrives in lightly shaded to filtered-sun positions and prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils enriched with organic matter. Once established, it shows good drought tolerance and responds well to light pruning after flowering, which helps maintain its compact form. Ideal as a feature plant, screen, or hedge, it also performs beautifully in large containers or courtyard gardens. ‘Cleopatra’ attracts pollinators and complements companion plants such as azaleas, gardenias, and ferns. Hardy and versatile, it brings elegance and long-lasting beauty to both traditional and contemporary landscapes, particularly where subtle colour and graceful winter interest are desired.

The Ceanothus 'Victoria' is a highly suitable shrub for gardens, especially in temperate or coastal regions. Known for its vibrant, deep blue flowers that bloom profusely in late spring to early summer, this evergreen offers year-round interest with its glossy, dark green foliage. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, and once established, is drought-tolerant, making it a low-maintenance choice for sustainable gardening. Its compact, bushy form—typically reaching up to 1.5 to 2.5 meters in height and spread—makes it ideal as a feature plant, informal hedge, or for adding structure to borders. Ceanothus 'Victoria' also supports local biodiversity by attracting bees and butterflies. While it dislikes heavy pruning or wet, poorly drained conditions, proper care ensures its longevity and striking visual impact. Overall, it's a beautiful and practical choice for gardeners seeking color, texture, and wildlife value in their outdoor spaces.

Campsis Madam Galen is a superb choice for gardeners seeking a dramatic, high-impact climber that delivers bold colour and impressive summer performance. Known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers in striking shades of orange and red, this vigorous deciduous vine brings a warm, tropical feel to a wide range of garden styles. It thrives in full sun, where heat and light encourage its most abundant flowering, and performs best in a sheltered position such as a south- or west-facing wall, pergola, or sturdy arch.

This cultivar is well suited to gardens that can offer solid support, as its rapid growth and woody stems require a strong structure to climb. Once established, Campsis Madam Galen is relatively drought tolerant and can adapt to different soil types, provided drainage is good. Its luxuriant, pinnate foliage creates excellent seasonal screening, making it ideal for covering fences or providing privacy in seating areas.

The plant’s vibrant blooms attract bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects, enhancing the biodiversity of wildlife-friendly gardens. With regular pruning to control its size and encourage flowering shoots, Campsis Madam Galen becomes a long-lived, reliable, and stunning focal point that brings energy and colour to summer landscapes.

Cuprocyparis leylandii is a hybrid of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) and Nootka cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis). It’s a large, fast-growing, dense, evergreen conifer tree with upright, columnar to pyramidal, habit and spays of grey-green, citrus-scented foliage. The branches are slightly flattened and covered with sprays of green scale-like leaves. Dark brown cones bear sterile seeds. Cuprocyparis leylandii thrives on a variety of soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun. It is resilient to frost, urban pollution and spray salt, therefore, suitable for growing in cities and in coastal areas. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Cuprocyparis leylandii is mostly used for formal garden hedges. It is very popular among gardeners because of its dense and fast-growing habit. Leylandii hedges are ideal for noise reduction, wind protection and for creating beautiful privacy screens. It can also be a nice specimen plant, but it must be regularly trimmed not to outgrow its space in small landscapes.

Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno' is a small, highly ornamental, deciduous tree with rounded habit, thorny branches, and shallow, three-to-five-lobed, glossy green leaves that turn yellow and bronze in autumn. Masses of lovely, double pink flowers grouped in corymbs bloom in May and June creating a spectacular display. Blossoms are followed by bright red berries in autumn.

Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno' is not only beautiful, but tough and resilient. It is easily grown in any type of soil, as long as it is well-drained. It prefers full sun, but tolerates partial shade. It is adaptable to all kinds of growing conditions including coastal, exposed, or polluted. It needs to be sheltered from harsh winds. Low maintenance, doesn’t require much pruning. Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno' is a wonderful ornamental tree, perfect as a specimen plant in small, informal, or urban gardens. Suitable for coastal areas. Great for beds and borders, hedges and screens.

Fagus sylvatica Purpurea, or Copper Beech, is a beautiful variant of European Beech. It’s a large, deciduous tree with pyramidal crown when young, rounded and spreading when mature, and smooth, grey bark. It is known for its deep purple foliage, copper red in autumn. Small, inconspicuous, yellowish flowers appear in spring and are followed by edible fruit, beech mast, in autumn. Fagus sylvatica Purpurea prefers deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It doesn’t tolerate waterlogged soils or heavy clay. Once established, somewhat tolerant to drought. It is generally disease-free and pest-free. Easy to grow, low maintenance plant. It may not grow well in urban areas and it is difficult to transplant. Fagus sylvatica Purpurea, with its dramatic purple and coppery foliage, is perfect as a specimen plant in large gardens or parks. Great for hedges and screens, especially since it holds dead leaves deep into winter, almost until new leaves emerge.

Trachelospermum Jasminoides is a vigorous, evergreen climber, with twining stems, oval, glossy, dark green leaves, bronze purple when they emerge, bronze-red in winter. Clusters of lovely, very fragrant, star-shaped, white to creamy flowers bloom in summer. Star jasmine grows best in fertile, well-drained soils in full sun, but it can tolerate partial shade and most soils and conditions.

It thrives in a south-facing positions once established, it is tolerant of drought but needs to be protected from cold, drying winds. It should be provided a strong support and pruned to promote bushy growth. Generally, disease-free and pest-free easy to grow and maintain ideal for beginners.

Trachelospermum Jasminoides, with is highly fragrant flowers and attractive evergreen foliage, is a beautiful vine suitable for informal, cottage, coastal, and urban gardens. It is perfect as a ground cover, low clipped hedge. Excellent for covering walls, fences, pergolas, arbours and trellises. Great for planting in pots.

Abutilon megapotamicum is a charming addition to gardens, valued for its long-lasting, bell-shaped flowers and graceful, trailing growth. It is well-suited for borders, trellises, or container planting, where it can cascade attractively. Best grown in a sheltered, sunny position, it thrives with plenty of light but benefits from some afternoon shade in hotter climates.

Abutilon prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix enriched with organic matter like compost is ideal. While tolerant of a range of soil types, it performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH. Protection from strong winds is recommended, as the branches are soft and may snap.

In cooler areas, it should be placed in a frost-free spot or overwintered indoors, as it is only hardy down to around -5°C. Regular watering during dry spells and occasional feeding will encourage continuous flowering and healthy growth throughout the season.

Pot grown from seed here at the Arundel Arboretum, very well rooted and hardened. 

Populus tremula, commonly known as the trembling aspen or quaking aspen, is a deciduous tree native to various regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including the United Kingdom. It belongs to the genus Populus and is renowned for its distinctive quivering leaves, which flutter in even the slightest breeze, giving rise to its evocative common names.

The trembling aspen typically reaches heights of 20 to 25 meters, although some specimens can grow taller under optimal conditions. Its slender trunk is often pale grey or white with black knots, and it tends to have a narrow crown with branches that ascend in a graceful, upward fashion.

One of the most striking features of the trembling aspen is its leaves. They are roughly triangular in shape with finely serrated edges, and they have a flat petiole that causes them to flutter and tremble in the wind. This unique characteristic helps to distinguish the tree from other species in its range.

In the spring, the trembling aspen produces catkins, which are long, drooping clusters of small flowers. These flowers are an important source of pollen for bees and other pollinators. Later in the season, the tree develops small, round fruits containing tiny seeds surrounded by cottony fluff, aiding in wind dispersal.

Trembling aspens typically thrive in moist, well-drained soils in locations such as riverbanks, wetlands, and mixed woodlands. They are relatively fast-growing and can colonize disturbed areas quickly, making them an important pioneer species in forest ecosystems.

In addition to their ecological significance, trembling aspens also hold cultural and historical importance. They feature prominently in folklore and mythology in various cultures, often symbolizing resilience, regeneration, and transformation.

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Fraise Melba’ is an exceptional variety prized for its dramatic, color-changing flower display. From midsummer through autumn, this hardy shrub produces large, conical panicles that open as pristine white, then gradually blush into soft pink before deepening into rich raspberry-red tones. The multi-stage transformation creates a spectacular, layered effect that brings dynamic beauty to the garden across the seasons. With its upright, well-branched habit, ‘Fraise Melba’ typically reaches around 6 to 8 feet tall, making it ideal for use as a focal point, hedge, or backdrop in mixed borders. Its sturdy stems ensure the heavy blooms remain upright, even after rain, maintaining a tidy, elegant form. Easy to grow and remarkably low maintenance, this hydrangea thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to different soils. A long-lasting performer, ‘Fraise Melba’ delivers both structure and vibrant color, making it a standout addition to any landscape.

Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' is a large, vigorous, fast-growing, coniferous, evergreen tree with upright, columnar habit with dense branching from the ground. As the plant matures, the habit becomes more broad. Flattened sprays of scale-like leaves are green with golden-yellow tips and bronze tone in winter. The colours do not fade, but stay bright and nice all year round.

Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' thrives on a variety of soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun. It is resilient to frost, urban pollution and spray salt, therefore, suitable for growing in cities and in coastal areas. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' is popular for its golden foliage and fast growth. It looks very attractive as a specimen plant, but is mostly used for informal and formal hedges and privacy screens. Leylandii hedges are not only attractive but also ideal for noise reduction and wind protection.

Trachycarpus fortune, or Chinese Windmill Palm, is a dioecious, evergreen palm tree with a stout trunk covered with hairy, black fibres from old leaf sheaths, and deeply divided, fan-shaped, dark green leaves. Large, dropping panicles of small, light yellow flowers bloom in summer and are followed by dark blue fruits on female plants. Chinese Windmill Palm grows best in rich, moderately fertile, moist, well-drained soils. It prefers partial shade to full sun and locations sheltered from cold, drying winds and winter frosts. Plant crown may need protection. Of all the trunked palms, this one has the best winter hardiness. Drought tolerant. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Very easy to grow. Trachycarpus fortune is an excellent palm tree, perfect for bringing tropical vibes into the landscape. Great as a specimen plant or planted in groups. Suitable for growing in large containers and brought inside in very cold climates.

Callistemon laevis, commonly known as the Bottlebrush, is a striking evergreen shrub that brings vibrant colour and texture to gardens. It features arching branches adorned with narrow, lance-shaped green leaves that offer year-round interest. The plant truly shines in spring and summer when it produces an abundance of vivid red, bottlebrush-like flower spikes. These unique blooms are not only visually stunning but also attract pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds, adding life and movement to the landscape. Callistemon laevis thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, demonstrating good drought tolerance once established. It is a versatile choice for borders, hedging, or as a specimen plant, and its tolerance to pruning makes it suitable for shaping and maintaining a tidy appearance.

Mahonia japonica Bealei, commonly known as Beale's Barberry or Leatherleaf Mahonia, is a striking evergreen shrub highly valued for its architectural presence and year-round interest in gardens. This plant is a member of the Berberidaceae family and originates from China, though it has been cultivated extensively in gardens across the UK.

Beale's Barberry is characterised by its distinctive, leathery leaves that provide a bold and textural appearance. The pinnate leaves are composed of multiple leaflets, each with a spiny edge, giving the plant a somewhat prickly feel. These glossy, dark green leaves can measure up to 45 cm in length, contributing to the plant's robust and somewhat formidable aesthetic.

In late winter to early spring, Mahonia japonica Bealei produces clusters of fragrant, bright yellow flowers. These flowers are arranged in racemes that can be up to 20 cm long, creating a striking contrast against the dark foliage. The blooms are not only visually appealing but also attract a variety of pollinators, adding ecological value to their ornamental appeal.

Following the flowering period, the plant develops blue-black berries that ripen in late spring to early summer. These berries are borne in clusters and add another layer of interest to the shrub. While they are not typically consumed by humans, they provide a food source for birds and other wildlife.

Mahonia japonica Bealei is a hardy plant, tolerating a range of soil types as long as they are well-drained. It thrives best in partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders. The plant can grow up to 2 metres in height and spread, forming a dense, upright habit. Regular pruning can help maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.

Overall, Beale's Barberry is a versatile and attractive addition to gardens, providing year-round interest with its evergreen foliage, seasonal flowers, and berries.

Dicksonia Antarctica is an evergreen, terrestrial tree fern, deciduous in colder areas, with black woody trunk covered with soft reddish hairs. Large, roughly textured, deeply divided, gracefully arching, dark green, tripinnate fronds form a large and beautiful canopy. Dicksonia tree ferns are some of the oldest plants in the world. Dicksonia Antarctica grows best in loose, organically rich, slightly acidic, consistently moist, well-drained soils. It thrives on partial to full shade. Its natural habitat is beneath the tree canopy of mature forests. It is tolerant of light frost and needs to be sheltered from strong winds. Very easy to grow. Generally, pest free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant, doesn’t require pruning. Australian tree fern is a wonderful, exotic-looking, architectural tree, spectacular as a specimen plant in home gardens or parks. In colder climates, it can be planted in containers and brought inside during the winter. Perfect for Mediterranean gardens, green houses and conservatives.

Cuprocyparis leylandii is a hybrid of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) and Nootka cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis). It’s a large, fast-growing, dense, evergreen conifer tree with upright, columnar to pyramidal, habit and spays of grey-green, citrus-scented foliage. The branches are slightly flattened and covered with sprays of green scale-like leaves. Dark brown cones bear sterile seeds. Cuprocyparis leylandii thrives on a variety of soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun. It is resilient to frost, urban pollution and spray salt, therefore, suitable for growing in cities and in coastal areas. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Cuprocyparis leylandii is mostly used for formal garden hedges. It is very popular among gardeners because of its dense and fast-growing habit. Leylandii hedges are ideal for noise reduction, wind protection and for creating beautiful privacy screens. It can also be a nice specimen plant, but it must be regularly trimmed not to outgrow its space in small landscapes.

Cupressocyparis x leylandii 2001 is a dense, vigorous, coniferous, evergreen tree of pyramidal habit with small, blue-green, scale leaves in flat sprays, and small, brown cones. Cupressocyparis x leylandii 2001 is adaptable to any type of soil as long as it is moist and well-drained, though it can withstand temporary flooding. It doesn’t like dry conditions, but once established it is drought-resistant. It thrives in full sun, but grows well in partial shade. Very resilient plant. it can withstand frost, heat, winds, urban pollution and coastal conditions. It may require trimming and pruning to control the vigour. Leyland Cypress 2001 with its attractive, dense habit, good branching, and rapid growth is perfect for creating exceptional, formal hedges and screens. It can grow up to a meter a year and its thick foliage blocks sights, sounds, and strong winds. It is also great as a specimen plant in cottage, urban, coastal, and wildlife gardens.

Hosta Francee is an attractive, fast-growing, clump-forming, deciduous perennial of dense, arching, mounding habit and broad, heart-shaped, strongly-veined, dark green leaves with white margins. The funnel-shaped, white to pale lavender flowers emerge on long flower scapes above the foliage in mid-summer. Hosta Francee grows best in organically rich, moist, well-drained soils in partial to full shade. It likes some morning sun and consistent moisture.

Once established, it can withstand dry shade. It needs to be sheltered from cold, dry winds. Low maintenance plant. Slugs and snails may damage the foliage. Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Hosta Francee is a beautiful, ornamental, low maintenance plant, perfect for shade gardens, especially good-looking in groups or massed. Great as a background plant, a groundcover, for mixed beds and borders, under the shrubs and roses, or for growing in containers. Suitable for informal, cottage, woodland, and urban gardens.

Rhododendron 'Marie Fortier' is a graceful, evergreen shrub admired for its elegant habit and early spring blooms, making it a charming addition to gardens of all sizes. It typically grows to around 1.2–1.5 metres in height and spread, forming a compact, rounded shape that provides structure and year-round greenery.

In early spring, ‘Marie Fortier’ produces trusses of delicate, pale pink flowers with soft shading and subtle spotting, creating a gentle and refined display. Its flowers emerge before many other shrubs, offering early-season interest and attracting pollinators such as bees, helping to support garden biodiversity.

This rhododendron thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soil enriched with organic matter and prefers a sheltered position in partial shade or dappled sunlight. It is particularly well suited to woodland-style gardens, shaded borders, or mixed shrub plantings where it can complement other acid-loving species like azaleas, camellias, and heathers.

With its compact size, dependable flowering, and evergreen foliage, ‘Marie Fortier’ works beautifully as a specimen plant or in groupings for massed colour. Its understated charm, early bloom, and low-maintenance growth make it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking elegance and seasonal interest.