Pines & Conifers

Cryptomeria japonica 'Globosa Nana' is a lovely, dwarf, slow-growing, coniferous, evergreen shrub with a dense, dome-shaped habit and blue-green, needle-like leaves that curve inwards, yellowish-green in summer, bronze in winter. Spherical cones appear in autumn.

Cryptomeria japonica 'Globosa Nana' can grow in any type of soil, but prefers moist and well-drained soils. It preforms best in full sun to partial shade. It is resistant to frost, but needs to be sheltered from harsh and drying winds. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Low maintenance plant. It keeps its neat, rounded shape without any maintenance. Very easy to grow and a good alternative to boxwood.

Japanese cedar 'Globosa Nana' is a lovely, little, soft and fluffy shrub with great shape and beautiful foliage. It is perfect for informal, cottage, and rock and gravel gardens. Excellent for beds and borders, low hedges, or for growing in pots and containers. Suitable for making topiaries.

Cryptomeria japonica, commonly known as Japanese cedar or Sugi in Japanese, is a large evergreen tree native to Japan. It belongs to the cypress family, Cupressaceae, and is the only species in the genus Cryptomeria. The tree can grow up to 70 meters tall and 4 meters in diameter, making it one of the largest trees in Japan. It has a conical shape when young and becomes more pyramidal as it ages.

The bark of the Cryptomeria japonica is reddish-brown and deeply furrowed, with long, narrow leaves that are bright green in color and arranged in a spiral around the branches. The tree produces small, round cones that are about 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter and have a woody texture. The cones turn brown when mature and release small, winged seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Japanese cedar is an important tree in Japan for its wood, which is highly valued for its strength, durability, and beauty. The wood is used in construction, furniture, and decorative objects, and is also used in the production of traditional Japanese musical instruments such as shamisen and koto.

Pinus halepensis, commonly known as the Aleppo Pine, is an elegant evergreen conifer admired for its light, airy form and Mediterranean character. Its open, irregular crown and soft grey-green needles create a relaxed, natural appearance that works well in informal or coastal-style gardens.

Aleppo Pine is particularly suited to warm, sunny positions where it can develop its distinctive shape. It thrives in well-drained soils and performs well in poorer or sandy ground, making it a good option for dry gardens or coastal locations. Once established, it is highly drought tolerant and requires relatively little maintenance, which makes it appealing for gardeners seeking a resilient tree.

In a garden setting, Aleppo Pine works best in medium to large spaces where it has room to grow and display its natural form. It can develop into a broad, characterful tree over time, with gently spreading branches that allow light to pass through, preventing it from feeling overly dense or heavy.

Because of its architectural structure and silvery foliage tones, Aleppo Pine pairs well with Mediterranean planting schemes, gravel gardens, and natural landscapes, bringing year-round interest and a relaxed, sun-loving atmosphere to the garden.

Pinus strobus 'Radiata', commonly known as the Monterey Pine ‘Radiata’, is a fast-growing evergreen conifer valued for its graceful, open form and soft, blue-green needles. This variety is particularly suited to gardens that can accommodate its eventual size, making it ideal as a specimen tree, in parkland-style landscapes, or as part of a naturalistic planting scheme.

Monterey Pine ‘Radiata’ thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, tolerating a wide range of conditions, including coastal exposure and sandy or poorer soils. Its growth habit is upright but relaxed, with spreading branches that create a light, airy canopy, allowing dappled light beneath and giving it a less dense, elegant appearance compared to many other conifers.

Its rapid growth and relatively low maintenance requirements make it a practical choice for gardeners seeking a quick-impact tree. Over time, its rugged bark and long, soft needles provide year-round visual interest, while its broad canopy offers shelter and habitat for wildlife.

Because of its potential height and spread, Monterey Pine ‘Radiata’ is best planted where it has space to mature fully, creating a striking focal point that combines natural beauty, structural presence, and resilience in a variety of garden settings

Pinus pinaster, commonly known as the Maritime Pine, is a striking evergreen conifer well suited to larger gardens, particularly in coastal or exposed locations. Native to southern Europe, it is valued for its toughness, fast growth and distinctive rugged character.

Maritime Pine develops a tall trunk with a broad, irregular crown as it matures. Its long, deep green needles create a textured canopy that moves attractively in the wind, while the thick, fissured bark becomes richly coloured with age, adding visual interest throughout the year. Large cones form on the branches and can remain on the tree for several seasons.

This species thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils, performing particularly well in sandy or poorer ground where many other trees struggle. It is highly tolerant of wind and salt-laden air, making it an excellent choice for coastal gardens or exposed rural settings.

Because of its eventual size, Maritime Pine is best used as a specimen tree or part of a naturalistic landscape planting. It provides height, structure and year-round greenery, creating a bold focal point while also contributing to shelter and habitat within the garden environment.

Thujopsis dolabrata is a distinctive evergreen conifer that makes an excellent structural plant for many garden settings. Native to Japan, it forms a dense, pyramidal tree with thick, glossy dark-green foliage and attractive silvery markings on the undersides of the leaves, adding visual interest throughout the year.

This slow-growing conifer is well suited to medium or large gardens where a long-lived, architectural specimen is desired. It performs best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil and prefers a position in full sun or partial shade. Sheltered locations are ideal, particularly in colder or exposed gardens, as this helps protect the foliage from harsh winter winds.

In a garden design, it works beautifully as a focal point in lawns, woodland gardens, or mixed shrub borders. Its neat habit and rich foliage colour provide a strong evergreen backdrop for flowering shrubs and perennials. Because it grows slowly and maintains a naturally tidy shape, it requires very little pruning or maintenance.

The tree can eventually reach around 10–15 metres in height over many years, but its gradual growth makes it manageable for long-term planting schemes. Hardy and relatively trouble-free, Thujopsis dolabrata is valued for its unusual foliage, strong form, and year-round presence in the garden.

Pinus contorta, commonly known as the Lodgepole Pine, is a hardy and adaptable evergreen conifer valued for its resilience and natural woodland character. Native to North America, it forms a tall, upright tree with a narrow to irregular crown, making it suitable for larger gardens or naturalistic landscapes where a more rugged, informal appearance is desired.

This pine produces pairs of slender, slightly twisted dark green needles that give the tree a textured look throughout the year. Its bark becomes attractively rough and fissured with age, adding to its visual interest. Small woody cones often remain on the branches for many years, providing subtle decorative detail.

Lodgepole Pine is particularly well suited to exposed or coastal gardens, as it tolerates wind, poor soils, and challenging conditions better than many other trees. It grows best in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, though it is adaptable to a range of soil types.

Because it can grow quite tall over time, it works best as a specimen tree, in shelterbelts, or as part of a woodland-style planting scheme. Its toughness and minimal maintenance needs make it a reliable choice for gardeners seeking a strong, characterful conifer.

Pinus strobus, commonly known as the Weymouth Pine, is a stately and graceful evergreen conifer well suited to larger gardens, parklands, and naturalistic landscapes. Native to North America, it is admired for its elegant, conical form, soft bluish-green needles, and relatively fast growth, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a tree that combines visual appeal with practicality.

Weymouth Pine thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, though it is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy or moderately poor ground. Its slender, upright crown and flexible branches create a light, airy canopy that allows dappled sunlight beneath, contributing to a sense of openness in the garden while providing habitat for birds and other wildlife.

Over time, its bark develops a textured, rugged appearance, adding year-round interest. While it can tolerate coastal exposure and relatively harsh conditions once established, it performs best in sheltered to moderately exposed positions.

Due to its eventual height and spread, Weymouth Pine is best used as a specimen tree or part of a woodland-style planting where it can grow freely. Its combination of elegance, resilience, and natural woodland character makes it a striking and enduring addition to spacious garden settings.

Pinus wallichiana, commonly known as the Bhutan Pine, is a majestic and elegant evergreen conifer well suited to large gardens, parklands, and naturalistic landscapes. Native to the Himalayas, it is admired for its graceful, conical form, long soft blue-green needles, and layered, slightly pendulous branches, which give it a serene and ornamental presence throughout the year.

Bhutan Pine thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, although it is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy or moderately poor ground. It is hardy once established, tolerating cold winters and exposed positions, making it a reliable choice for temperate climates. Its growth habit is upright but relaxed, and mature trees develop a broad, elegant crown that adds structure and vertical interest to the garden.

This pine works particularly well as a specimen tree where it can be fully appreciated, or as part of a woodland-style planting scheme. Its soft, cascading foliage allows dappled light beneath, creating a tranquil, airy atmosphere. With minimal maintenance, strong architectural form, and year-round ornamental appeal, Bhutan Pine provides a striking focal point and a sense of timeless serenity in spacious garden landscapes.

Pinus tabuliformis, commonly known as the Chinese Red Pine, is a striking evergreen conifer well suited to larger gardens, parklands, and naturalistic landscapes where its distinctive form can be appreciated. Native to northern China, this species is admired for its architectural branching, dense green needles, and rich reddish-brown bark, which adds year-round visual interest and character.

Chinese Red Pine thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil but is remarkably adaptable, tolerating a variety of soil types, including sandy or moderately poor ground. It is hardy and resilient, able to withstand exposed positions, wind, and varying climatic conditions, making it a reliable choice for gardens in temperate regions.

This pine develops a broad, irregular crown with mature trees often exhibiting an elegant, layered structure. Its dense foliage provides shelter for wildlife while still allowing dappled light to filter through, creating a sense of openness beneath the canopy.

Because of its eventual size and spread, Chinese Red Pine is best planted as a specimen tree or within woodland-style settings where it can grow naturally. Its combination of architectural form, hardiness, and year-round interest makes it a highly attractive and enduring addition to spacious garden landscapes.

The Larix decidua, commonly known as the European Larch, is a distinctive deciduous conifer that brings year-round interest and strong architectural character to a garden. Unlike most conifers, it sheds its soft needles in autumn, creating a beautiful seasonal display as the foliage turns warm golden yellow before falling.

European Larch is best suited to medium to large gardens where it has space to develop into an elegant tree. It forms a tall, upright shape with gently spreading branches that allow light to filter through, making it less heavy in appearance than many evergreen conifers. In spring, clusters of fresh bright green needles emerge along the branches, often accompanied by small decorative cones that add further visual interest.

This species thrives in full sun and prefers moist but well-drained soil. It performs particularly well in cooler climates and is very hardy, making it reliable in most UK gardens. Once established, it is relatively low maintenance and tolerant of exposed positions.

Because of its graceful structure and seasonal colour changes, European Larch works beautifully as a specimen tree in lawns, parkland-style gardens, or large landscapes where its natural form can be fully appreciated.

Pinus pinaster, commonly known as the Maritime Pine, is a striking evergreen conifer well suited to larger gardens, particularly in coastal or exposed locations. Native to southern Europe, it is valued for its toughness, fast growth and distinctive rugged character.

Maritime Pine develops a tall trunk with a broad, irregular crown as it matures. Its long, deep green needles create a textured canopy that moves attractively in the wind, while the thick, fissured bark becomes richly coloured with age, adding visual interest throughout the year. Large cones form on the branches and can remain on the tree for several seasons.

This species thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils, performing particularly well in sandy or poorer ground where many other trees struggle. It is highly tolerant of wind and salt-laden air, making it an excellent choice for coastal gardens or exposed rural settings.

Because of its eventual size, Maritime Pine is best used as a specimen tree or part of a naturalistic landscape planting. It provides height, structure and year-round greenery, creating a bold focal point while also contributing to shelter and habitat within the garden environment.

Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' is a large, vigorous, fast-growing, coniferous, evergreen tree with upright, columnar habit with dense branching from the ground. As the plant matures, the habit becomes more broad. Flattened sprays of scale-like leaves are green with golden-yellow tips and bronze tone in winter. The colours do not fade, but stay bright and nice all year round.

Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' thrives on a variety of soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils, in full sun. It is resilient to frost, urban pollution and spray salt, therefore, suitable for growing in cities and in coastal areas. Generally, pest-free and disease-free. Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan Gold' is popular for its golden foliage and fast growth. It looks very attractive as a specimen plant, but is mostly used for informal and formal hedges and privacy screens. Leylandii hedges are not only attractive but also ideal for noise reduction and wind protection.

Taxodium distichum 'Pendula', commonly known as the Weeping Bald Cypress, is a captivating ornamental tree renowned for its unique form and striking foliage. This cultivar of the native Bald Cypress is a deciduous conifer, meaning it sheds its needles in the fall, revealing a graceful, architectural framework. It can reach up to 20 feet in height, but is notable more for its width and weeping habit than for its height.

The tree boasts feathery, light green needles that turn a rich coppery-brown before dropping in autumn, offering seasonal interest. In spring, fresh green foliage emerges, creating a lush, soft appearance. The Weeping Bald Cypress thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils. It's particularly well-suited for waterside plantings, where it can reflect its beauty in the water, but also adapts well to urban environments.

Resistant to pests and diseases, this low-maintenance tree is a fantastic choice for adding structure and elegance to landscapes. Its distinctive weeping form makes it a focal point in gardens, parks, or along streets.

Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Teddy Bear’ is a delightful dwarf cultivar of the hinoki cypress, prized for its compact, evergreen habit and soft, tactile foliage. Unlike its tall tree-forming relatives, this variety grows slowly into a neat, rounded shrub that brings year-round structure and interest to gardens, patios and containers.

The foliage is composed of tiny, scale-like leaves in a rich, deep green that remain vibrant throughout all seasons, giving the plant a lush, almost fern-like texture. This dense, soft growth habit is the reason behind its common name, ‘Teddy Bear’, as the plant’s surface appears invitingly plush and sculptural.

In terms of size, ‘Teddy Bear’ remains a manageable shrub, typically reaching around 1.5–2.5 metres in height and spreading to about 1–1.5 metres over many years. It’s exceptionally slow growing, so it won’t overwhelm a small garden, border or large pot, making it ideal for smaller spaces where taller conifers might be unsuitable.

This variety prefers a position in full sun to partial shade, with moist but well-drained soil. While it thrives in slightly acidic conditions, it will tolerate a range of soil types as long as water does not stand around the roots. Once established, it is relatively low maintenance, requiring little more than occasional watering during prolonged dry spells and minimal pruning to maintain its shape if needed.

Because it retains its foliage and shape throughout the year, Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Teddy Bear’ provides decorative evergreen interest in winter as well as through spring, summer and autumn. Its soft, rounded form complements both informal cottage gardens and contemporary landscapes, adding texture, structure and a touch of charm wherever it’s planted.